ورقة عمل القيم المخبرية والشوارد مع الإجابات

Which hormone is measured in blood or urine to test for pregnancy?

1. AHuman chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
2. BFollicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
3. CThyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
4. DAntidiuretic hormone (ADH)

ما المدى المرجعي النموذجي لتعداد الكريات البيضاء لدى البالغين؟

1. Aنحو 150–400 × 10³/µL (150–400 × 10⁹/L)
2. Bنحو 0,5–1,0 × 10³/µL (0,5–1,0 × 10⁹/L)
3. Cنحو 4,5–11 × 10³/µL (4,5–11 × 10⁹/L)
4. Dنحو 25–40 × 10³/µL (25–40 × 10⁹/L)

How does active vitamin D (calcitriol) affect calcium?

1. AIt moves calcium out of the blood into cells
2. BIt blocks calcium absorption from the gut
3. CIt increases calcium loss in the urine
4. DIt increases calcium absorption from the gut

A patient is starting dabigatran, a direct oral anticoagulant. Which laboratory test is most important to review before the first dose?

1. ALipase, to rule out an inflamed pancreas first
2. BINR, to set the dose of the anticoagulant
3. CTSH, to rule out an overactive thyroid gland
4. DKidney function (creatinine clearance)

Which finding during a transfusion suggests transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO)?

1. ABack pain with dark red urine output
2. BA low temperature and slow heart rate
3. CCrackles, hypertension and a raised BNP
4. DHives and itching without other signs

A patient takes high-dose furosemide. Besides potassium, which electrolyte is most commonly lowered?

1. AMagnesium
2. BPhosphate
3. CSodium bicarbonate
4. DUric acid

A patient has macrocytic anemia with low vitamin B₁₂ and antibodies to intrinsic factor. What does this suggest, and how is it usually treated?

1. APernicious anemia, treated with B₁₂ injections
2. BFolate deficiency, treated with folic acid only
3. CIron deficiency, treated with oral iron tablets
4. DHemolytic anemia, treated with blood transfusion

نتيجة أي مريض ينبغي أن تبلغ عنها الممرضة أولًا؟

1. Aكوليسترول كلي أعلى من الهدف بقليل
2. Bغلوكوز 42 mg/dL (2,3 mmol/L) لدى مريض يتعرق ومشوش
3. Cكرياتينين 1,6 mg/dL (141 µmol/L) لدى مريض بمرض كلوي مزمن مستقر معروف
4. DHbA1c 7,4% (57 mmol/mol) لدى مريض بالسكري من النمط 2