ورقة عمل القيم المخبرية والشوارد مع الإجابات

What is the main role of platelets?

1. ATo break down old red cells in the spleen
2. BTo form a plug at the site of vessel injury
3. CTo carry oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood
4. DTo produce antibodies against bacteria and viruses

For a fasting plasma glucose test, the patient should have had no caloric intake for at least:

1. A8 hours
2. B24 hours
3. C1 hour
4. D3 hours

يؤدي النقر على العصب الوجهي أمام الأذن إلى اختلاج زاوية الفم. ما اسم هذه العلامة وماذا توحي؟

1. Aعلامة بابنسكي، توحي بانخفاض الصوديوم
2. Bعلامة تروسو، توحي بارتفاع الكالسيوم
3. Cعلامة خفوستك (Chvostek)، توحي بانخفاض الكالسيوم
4. Dعلامة هومانز، توحي بارتفاع البوتاسيوم

When should the nurse check the glucose before giving a mealtime dose of rapid-acting insulin (such as lispro)?

1. ATwo hours after the meal, then giving the insulin dose
2. BOnly once a day, then giving the same dose before every meal
3. CAt bedtime only, then giving the mealtime insulin overnight
4. DJust before the meal, giving insulin when the food is ready

A patient taking a statin reports new, unexplained muscle pain and weakness. Which laboratory test would the nurse expect to be ordered?

1. ACardiac troponin
2. BSerum ammonia
3. CCreatine kinase (CK)
4. DSerum lipase

A patient takes high-dose furosemide. Besides potassium, which electrolyte is most commonly lowered?

1. ASodium bicarbonate
2. BMagnesium
3. CUric acid
4. DPhosphate

A 5-year-old has new bruising and petechiae two weeks after a viral illness. Platelets are 12 × 10³/µL; hemoglobin, white cell count and clotting times are normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. AImmune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
2. BHemophilia A
3. CDisseminated intravascular coagulation
4. DAcute leukemia

A patient has sudden episodes of severe headache, sweating, palpitations and very high blood pressure. Which test is most useful to look for the cause?

1. AFasting lipid profile
2. BSerum TSH and free T₄
3. CPlasma free metanephrines
4. DSerum calcium only