ورقة عمل القيم المخبرية والشوارد مع الإجابات

What does a "culture and sensitivity" test of a sample show?

1. AWhether the patient is allergic to an antibiotic
2. BThe amount of antibiotic in the patient's blood
3. CWhich organism grows and which antibiotics work on it
4. DHow many white cells are present in the sample

What does the reticulocyte count measure?

1. AImmature white blood cells released during infection
2. BOld red blood cells that are being removed by the spleen
3. CPlatelets that are larger than normal in size
4. DYoung red blood cells recently released from the bone marrow

The sweat chloride test is used to diagnose which condition?

1. ADiabetes mellitus
2. BSickle cell disease
3. CHypothyroidism
4. DCystic fibrosis

A patient with pneumonia had a CRP of 180 mg/L on admission and 40 mg/L after 4 days of antibiotics. What does this most likely show?

1. AThe antibiotic is causing liver damage
2. BThe infection has spread to another organ
3. CThe patient has developed a new infection
4. DThe inflammation is settling with treatment

مريض يتناول الوارفارين للرجفان الأذيني INR لديه 5,2 ولا نزف. ما أفضل إجراء للممرضة؟

1. Aإعطاء جرعة مضاعفة
2. Bنصح المريض بالتوقف عن أكل الخضروات الورقية الخضراء من اليوم
3. Cإعطاء الجرعة المعتادة وإعادة الفحص بعد شهر
4. Dحجب جرعة الوارفارين وإبلاغ الواصف

A patient receiving chemotherapy has an ANC of 300/µL and a new temperature of 38,3 °C (100,9 °F). What should the nurse do first?

1. ARemove extra blankets and offer a tepid sponge bath
2. BEncourage oral fluids and record the fever in the chart
3. CReport it at once so cultures and antibiotics start quickly
4. DGive acetaminophen (paracetamol) and recheck the temperature in 4 hours

A man of Mediterranean descent develops dark urine, jaundice and a falling hemoglobin a few days after eating fava beans. Which condition is most likely?

1. ASickle cell crisis with vaso-occlusion
2. BIron-deficiency anemia from poor diet
3. CVitamin B₁₂ deficiency anemia
4. DG6PD deficiency with acute hemolysis

يُعالَج مريض بنقص صوديوم الدم المزمن (الصوديوم 118 mEq/L). لماذا يجب رفع الصوديوم ببطء؟

1. Aقد يسبب زوال الميالين الأسموزي، وهو إصابة دماغية خطيرة
2. Bيجعل التصحيح السريع الصوديوم ينخفض مرة أخرى أكثر
3. Cيسبب التصحيح السريع نقص البوتاسيوم، وهو الخطر الوحيد
4. Dالتصحيح البطيء لازم فقط لتقليل تكاليف المستشفى