ورقة عمل تمريض الأمومة والتوليد مع الإجابات

What causes the let-down (milk ejection) reflex?

1. AProlactin
2. BInsulin
3. COxytocin
4. DHuman placental lactogen

Which stool pattern is typical of a breastfed baby after the first week?

1. AYellow, soft and seedy stools
2. BHard, pale and formed stools
3. CBlack, tarry and sticky stools
4. DGreen, watery stools with mucus

Which anaesthesia is usually used for a planned caesarean birth?

1. APudendal nerve block
2. BSpinal anaesthesia
3. CLocal infiltration of the perineum
4. DInhaled nitrous oxide only

Why is congenital hypothyroidism included in newborn screening?

1. AIt causes jaundice that cannot be treated
2. BIt can only be treated before birth
3. CIt causes hip dysplasia
4. DEarly treatment prevents brain damage

Why is it important to do newborn bloodspot screening at the recommended time rather than in the first hours?

1. AThe heel cannot be pricked until the cord falls off
2. BSome results, such as PKU, need milk feeds first
3. CEarlier testing always gives false negatives for all conditions
4. DThe baby's blood cannot be sampled before day 3

During newborn resuscitation, what is the ratio of chest compressions to breaths?

1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
2. B30 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C15 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D3 compressions to 1 breath

A woman at 29 weeks is in preterm labour and is given magnesium sulfate. What is the main reason for giving it at this gestation?

1. ATo reduce the baby's risk of cerebral palsy
2. BTo treat a urinary tract infection
3. CTo prevent eclamptic seizures
4. DTo speed up fetal lung maturation

A woman who had a placenta praevia and two previous caesareans is scheduled for a caesarean. The team plans for possible hysterectomy and blood products. Why?

1. AShe is at high risk of pre-eclampsia only
2. BShe is at high risk of gestational diabetes
3. CShe is at high risk of placenta accreta spectrum
4. DShe is at high risk of a post-term birth