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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
متى يُقيَّم مقياس أبغار (APGAR) بشكل روتيني؟
Aقبل قطع الحبل السري وعند الساعة الأولى
Bعند الدقيقة 30 وعند الساعة 24
Cفي الدقيقة 1 والدقيقة 5 بعد الولادة
Dعند الدقيقة 10 بعد الولادة فقط
2.سهلة
Which factors make up the Bishop score?
AFetal heart rate baseline, variability, accelerations and decelerations
BMaternal pulse, blood pressure, temperature and breathing
CFetal tone, movement, breathing and amniotic fluid
DDilation, effacement, consistency, cervical position and station
3.سهلة
What advice helps reduce heartburn in pregnancy?
ADrink a large glass of milk just before going to bed
BEat the main meal just before sleeping
CEat small meals and stay upright after eating
DEat large meals and lie down afterwards
4.متوسطة
In which order do the final cardinal movements of labour occur after extension?
AInternal rotation, descent, expulsion
BExpulsion, restitution, external rotation
CExternal rotation, flexion, expulsion
DRestitution, external rotation, expulsion
5.متوسطة
In fetal circulation, what is the function of the foramen ovale?
AIt carries blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta
BIt shunts blood from the right atrium to the left atrium
CIt carries blood from the aorta back to the placenta
DIt lets blood from the umbilical vein bypass the liver
6.متوسطة
A woman with hypothyroidism becomes pregnant. What usually happens to her levothyroxine needs?
AThey stay the same, so no monitoring is needed
BThey usually rise, so levels are checked early
CShe switches to iodine tablets instead
DThey decrease to zero, so she stops the drug
7.صعبة
Monochorionic twins at 22 weeks show one twin with polyhydramnios and a large bladder and the other with almost no fluid. What condition is suspected?
ATwin-to-twin transfusion syndrome
BGestational diabetes in one twin
CRh isoimmunisation
DPlacenta praevia
8.صعبة
A newborn whose mother had a fever and prolonged rupture of membranes is well at birth. Why does the nurse monitor this baby closely?
AThe baby has a higher risk of hip dysplasia
BThe baby is likely to be post-term
CThe baby has a higher risk of early sepsis
DThe baby will certainly develop jaundice
مفتاح الإجابات
1. C · في الدقيقة 1 والدقيقة 5 بعد الولادة
2. D · Dilation, effacement, consistency, cervical position and station
3. C · Eat small meals and stay upright after eating
4. D · Restitution, external rotation, expulsion
5. B · It shunts blood from the right atrium to the left atrium
6. B · They usually rise, so levels are checked early
7. A · Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome
8. C · The baby has a higher risk of early sepsis
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