ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

In pericarditis, which structure is inflamed?

1. AThe inner lining of the heart chambers
2. BThe heart muscle itself
3. CThe sac that surrounds the heart
4. DThe coronary arteries

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AAutosomal recessive
2. BX-linked recessive
3. CAutosomal dominant
4. DIt is not inherited

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A100–140 beats per minute
2. B60–100 beats per minute
3. C40–60 beats per minute
4. D30–50 beats per minute

After an above-knee amputation, which measure helps prevent a hip flexion contracture?

1. AKeeping a pillow under the stump at all times, day and night
2. BSitting in a chair for most of the day with the hips bent
3. CKeeping the hip bent to reduce stump swelling
4. DLying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump

Why must intravenous potassium chloride never be given as a rapid push or undiluted?

1. AIt turns into solid crystals inside the vein and blocks it
2. BA sudden high potassium level can cause cardiac arrest
3. CIt works only when given by mouth
4. DIt immediately lowers the blood glucose to dangerous levels

After a prescribed IV fluid bolus for hypotension, what should the nurse do next?

1. AReassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
2. BWait until the next routine observations in four hours
3. CStop all monitoring if the patient says they feel better
4. DStart a second fluid bolus straight away without checking anything

مريض يتناول الأبيكسابان بسبب الرجفان الأذيني محجوز لجراحة اختيارية. أيّ عبارة تعكس الممارسة الصحيحة؟

1. Aيُستمر عليه دائمًا حتى صباح العملية
2. Bيُوقف قبل الجراحة بأسبوعين ويُستبدل بالوارفارين
3. Cيُوقف ثم يُعكس بفيتامين K فموي
4. Dيُوقف لمدة محددة، بحسب خطر النزف ووظيفة الكلى

A patient with a large pericardial effusion has a systolic pressure that falls by more than 10 mmHg during inspiration. What is this finding called?

1. APulsus alternans
2. BA pulse deficit
3. CA collapsing pulse
4. DPulsus paradoxus