ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is an inherited cause of which lung disease?

1. AEmphysema
2. BLung cancer
3. CAsthma
4. DPneumothorax

أيّ مجموعة من الموجودات نموذجية للالتهاب الرئوي الجرثومي؟

1. Aصدر برميلي وضيق نفس لسنوات عديدة
2. Bحمى وسعال منتج وخراخر فوق منطقة واحدة
3. Cألم صدر مفاجئ مع رئتين سليمتين وبلا حمى
4. Dصفير يزول تمامًا خلال دقائق من استخدام بخاخ الإسعاف

What is the normal PR interval on an adult ECG?

1. A0,40–0,60 seconds
2. B0,02–0,06 seconds
3. C1,0–1,2 seconds
4. D0,12–0,20 seconds

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a steroid inhaler at the same times each day. Which order is usually taught?

1. ASalbutamol first, then the steroid after a short wait
2. BBoth inhalers puffed together in one breath
3. CSteroid first, then salbutamol straight afterwards
4. DThe order makes no difference to either drug

Why is a shock for cardioversion synchronised with the QRS complex?

1. ATo make the shock less painful for the patient
2. BTo keep the pads from burning the skin
3. CTo allow the use of a lower battery charge
4. DTo avoid delivering the shock during the T wave

After varicose vein surgery, which advice is usually given?

1. AAvoid all walking until the bruising has gone
2. BStand still for long periods to help the veins heal
3. CStay in bed for two weeks with the legs hanging down
4. DWear the compression stockings as advised and walk regularly

After a pneumonectomy, how is the patient usually positioned?

1. AHead down with the legs raised, to drain secretions from the lung
2. BOn the back or the operated side, not fully on the remaining lung
3. CFlat and prone for the whole of the first day after surgery
4. DFully on the non-operated side, to help drain the empty space

A patient with an inferior myocardial infarction develops complete heart block with a heart rate of 38/min. What is the most likely reason?

1. AInferior infarcts always destroy the bundle of His permanently
2. BHeart block is caused by the thrombolytic drug
3. CThe left anterior descending artery supplies the SA node only
4. DThe right coronary artery usually supplies the AV node