ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

Which group of symptoms suggests obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. ALoud snoring, pauses in breathing and daytime sleepiness
2. BNight sweats, weight loss and a cough lasting several weeks
3. CFever, cough and rust-coloured sputum
4. DWheeze, cough and itchy eyes that come on after exercise

ما مدى تدفق الأكسجين المعتاد عبر القنية الأنفية القياسية لدى البالغين؟

1. A0,1–0,2 L/min
2. B10–15 L/min
3. C1–6 L/min
4. D20–40 L/min

What does "pleuritic" chest pain mean?

1. ASharp pain that worsens on breathing in or coughing
2. BAching that is worse when the arm is moved
3. CBurning pain behind the breastbone after meals
4. DDull pressure that spreads to the jaw on exertion

كيف ينبغي إعطاء الإينوكسابارين تحت الجلد من محقنة معبّأة مسبقًا؟

1. Aكجرعة وريدية سريعة عبر قنية
2. Bفي البطن، مع ترك فقاعة الهواء، ودون فرك
3. Cفي موضع البطن نفسه كل يوم، ثم التدليك
4. Dفي العضلة الدالية، بعد طرد فقاعة الهواء أولًا

Why is pyridoxine (vitamin B6) often given with isoniazid?

1. ATo prevent orange discolouration of urine
2. BTo prevent peripheral neuropathy
3. CTo prevent gout attacks
4. DTo prevent loss of colour vision

A patient who had a stroke has a weak swallow. Which measure most reduces the risk of aspiration pneumonia?

1. AGiving meals while the patient is drowsy
2. BA swallowing assessment and sitting upright for meals
3. CLying flat for 30 minutes after eating to aid digestion
4. DGiving thin fluids quickly through a straw between meals

A patient with a confirmed type A aortic dissection is hypertensive and tachycardic while awaiting surgery. Which drug class is usually given first to lower the heart rate and blood pressure?

1. AAn intravenous fluid bolus
2. BAn intravenous beta-blocker
3. CAn intravenous thrombolytic
4. DOral aspirin

On day 2 after a surgical tracheostomy, the tube falls out. The patient is breathing but distressed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AForce the tube back through the stoma immediately with firm pressure
2. BLeave the patient alone while fetching a new tube
3. CCall for expert help and give oxygen to both the face and the stoma
4. DCover the stoma completely with a sealed dressing and wait for help