ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

What is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?

1. AAbout 4,7–6,0 kPa (35–45 mmHg)
2. BAbout 1,0–2,0 kPa (8–15 mmHg)
3. CAbout 10–13 kPa (75–100 mmHg)
4. DAbout 8,0–9,0 kPa (60–68 mmHg)

Which of these is a common allergic trigger of asthma?

1. AWearing cotton clothes
2. BDrinking water
3. CHouse dust mite
4. DEating rice

What does a positive tuberculin skin test or interferon-gamma release assay show?

1. AInfection with TB at some time, not necessarily active disease
2. BActive, infectious TB of the lungs that needs isolation now
3. CComplete, lifelong immunity to TB after a previous vaccine
4. DThat the patient has never met TB

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a steroid inhaler at the same times each day. Which order is usually taught?

1. AThe order makes no difference to either drug
2. BSteroid first, then salbutamol straight afterwards
3. CSalbutamol first, then the steroid after a short wait
4. DBoth inhalers puffed together in one breath

How does varenicline help people stop smoking?

1. AIt makes cigarettes taste of metal so smoking feels unpleasant
2. BIt replaces nicotine through the skin, like a nicotine patch
3. CIt speeds the clearance of nicotine by the liver
4. DIt partly stimulates and partly blocks nicotine receptors

After an acute coronary syndrome, a patient with a normal cholesterol level is prescribed a high-intensity statin. Why?

1. AStatins are needed only if the cholesterol level is very high
2. BStatins work as painkillers for chest pain
3. CStatins are given after an ACS mainly to lower the blood pressure
4. DStatins reduce further events whatever the starting cholesterol

A nurse phones the doctor about a patient with pneumonia whose observations are worsening. Using SBAR, which statement is the clearest "recommendation"?

1. A"He is 72 and was admitted yesterday with community-acquired pneumonia."
2. B"I think he may have sepsis; please review him within 30 minutes."
3. C"His heart rate is 124/min, his BP is 88/50 mmHg and he is confused."
4. D"I am calling about the patient in bed 6."

مريض مصاب بمرض الشرايين المحيطية المعروف تظهر لديه فجأة قدم باردة بيضاء مؤلمة بلا نبض وأصابع مخدّرة. ما الأولوية؟

1. Aرفع الساق على وسائد وتدفئة القدم بزجاجة ماء ساخن
2. Bالتصعيد فورًا كحالة طارئة؛ وإبقاء الساق مستوية دون حرارة
3. Cوضع ضماد ضاغط لتحسين الدورة الدموية
4. Dتشجيع المشي لفتح الدورة الجانبية