ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AAutosomal recessive
2. BX-linked recessive
3. CAutosomal dominant
4. DIt is not inherited

How is cardiac output calculated?

1. AMean arterial pressure multiplied by heart rate
2. BStroke volume divided by heart rate
3. CSystolic pressure minus diastolic pressure
4. DHeart rate multiplied by stroke volume

ما مدى تدفق الأكسجين المعتاد عبر القنية الأنفية القياسية لدى البالغين؟

1. A0,1–0,2 L/min
2. B1–6 L/min
3. C20–40 L/min
4. D10–15 L/min

يُظهر المراقب رجفانًا بطينيًا. المريض غير مستجيب ولا يتنفس بشكل طبيعي. ما العلاج الأساسي؟

1. Aأتروبين وريدي وتنظيم نظم خارجي
2. Bتقويم نظم القلب المتزامن تحت تهدئة عميقة
3. Cأدينوزين وريدي سريع تليه شطفة
4. Dالإنعاش القلبي الرئوي وإزالة الرجفان بأسرع وقت ممكن

Which skin changes around the ankles are typical of chronic venous insufficiency?

1. APale, shiny, hairless skin with weak pulses
2. BA cold, white foot with no pulse
3. CBrown staining, swelling and dry, itchy skin
4. DA sharply defined red patch with fever

A patient has exercise-induced asthma. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AUse the reliever inhaler shortly before exercise and warm up
2. BExercise only in cold, dry air to toughen the airways
3. CAvoid all forms of exercise permanently to prevent attacks
4. DTake a beta-blocker before exercise

Hours after surgery to restore blood flow to an ischaemic leg, the patient has severe calf pain that is worse when the toes are moved passively, and the calf feels tense. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ACramp from lying still in bed
2. BCompartment syndrome from reperfusion swelling
3. CA superficial thrombophlebitis of the long saphenous vein
4. DExpected postoperative pain from the leg wound

A patient with infective endocarditis is on IV gentamicin with another antibiotic. Which monitoring is most important?

1. ABlood glucose only
2. BDrug levels, renal function and hearing or balance changes
3. CPeak flow readings and spirometry before and after each dose
4. DLiver size by daily palpation and weekly abdominal ultrasound