ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

When is pneumonia classed as hospital-acquired?

1. AOnly when it is caused by a virus
2. BWhen the patient had symptoms before admission
3. CWhen it starts 48 hours or more after admission
4. DWhen it starts within the first hour after admission

What is the normal resting respiratory rate for an adult?

1. A6–10 breaths per minute
2. B30–40 breaths per minute
3. C24–30 breaths per minute
4. D12–20 breaths per minute

Where does the trachea divide into the right and left main bronchi?

1. AAt the epiglottis
2. BAt the larynx
3. CAt the carina
4. DAt the alveoli

After an above-knee amputation, which measure helps prevent a hip flexion contracture?

1. ASitting in a chair for most of the day with the hips bent
2. BLying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump
3. CKeeping the hip bent to reduce stump swelling
4. DKeeping a pillow under the stump at all times, day and night

Septic shock belongs to which category of shock?

1. ACardiogenic shock
2. BHypovolaemic shock
3. CObstructive shock
4. DDistributive shock

Why is a higher level of HDL cholesterol considered protective?

1. AHDL carries cholesterol from the tissues back to the liver
2. BHDL thins the blood in the same way as an anticoagulant
3. CHDL lowers the blood pressure directly
4. DHDL is converted into vitamin D in the walls of the arteries

مريض يتناول الدابيغاتران لديه نزف هضمي خطير. أيّ عامل عكس نوعي يمكن استخدامه؟

1. Aإيداروسيزوماب
2. Bالفيتومينادايون (فيتامين K)
3. Cكبريتات البروتامين
4. Dحمض الترانيكساميك وحده

Seconds after an intramuscular injection, a patient becomes pale, sweaty and faint, with a heart rate of 48/min. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling, and they recover quickly when laid flat. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA myocardial infarction
2. BA tension pneumothorax
3. CA vasovagal reaction
4. DAnaphylaxis