ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

On spirometry, what is the forced vital capacity (FVC)?

1. AThe volume of one normal resting breath
2. BThe total volume blown out forcefully after a full breath in
3. CThe volume of air blown out in the first second of the test only
4. DThe volume of air that is left in the lungs after breathing out

What is Cheyne–Stokes breathing?

1. AA harsh, high-pitched sound on breathing in through the throat
2. BCycles of deeper then shallower breaths followed by a pause
3. CConstant deep, fast breathing that never changes in depth
4. DBreathing only through pursed lips

ماذا يقيس مقياس ذروة التدفق؟

1. Aالحجم الكلي للهواء الذي تستوعبه الرئتان
2. Bتشبع الدم بالأكسجين
3. Cأسرع معدل للهواء يستطيع الشخص نفخه
4. Dعدد الأنفاس التي يأخذها الشخص في الدقيقة

How is a patient usually positioned for a thoracentesis?

1. ASitting upright and leaning forward over a table
2. BFlat on the back with the legs raised
3. CProne with the arms by the sides
4. DLying on the affected side with the head down

Which position is usually best for the legs of a patient with chronic venous insufficiency and ankle swelling?

1. AHanging down over the side of the bed
2. BCrossed at the knees while sitting
3. CKept still in a standing position for long periods
4. DRaised above the level of the heart when resting

A patient on theophylline develops nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate and restlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn expected sign that the drug is working
2. BA theophylline allergy causing a rash
3. CHypoglycaemia caused by the drug
4. DTheophylline toxicity

قبل جرعة الديجوكسين الصباحية، نبض مريض القمي 54/min ويشعر بالغثيان. ماذا ينبغي أن تفعل الممرضة؟

1. Aإعطاء الجرعة، لأن النبض الكعبري وحده هو المعتبر
2. Bإعطاء الجرعة ومضاد للقيء، ثم إعادة فحص النبض غدًا
3. Cحجب الجرعة والإبلاغ، فقد تكون هناك سمّية
4. Dإعطاء نصف الجرعة وإعادة فحص النبض بعد ساعة

A patient who has had a total laryngectomy becomes breathless and needs oxygen. How should it be given?

1. AVia a non-rebreather mask over the mouth only
2. BVia nasal cannula at 2 L/min
3. CVia a mask or humidified device over the neck stoma
4. DVia a standard face mask over the nose and mouth