ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) is most strongly linked with which factor?

1. AA high-salt diet
2. BDrinking coffee
3. CSmoking tobacco
4. DLack of sleep

أيّ تغيير غذائي يخفض ضغط الدم أكثر؟

1. Aتقليل الملح وزيادة الفواكه والخضروات
2. Bزيادة اللحوم الحمراء وتقليل الخبز
3. Cزيادة عصير الفاكهة وتقليل الماء
4. Dزيادة القهوة وتقليل المشروبات الغازية المحلاة

Which organism causes tuberculosis?

1. APseudomonas aeruginosa
2. BMycobacterium tuberculosis
3. CCorynebacterium diphtheriae
4. DStaphylococcus aureus

ضغط دم مريض 200/125 mmHg مع تشوش جديد وتشوش الرؤية. كيف يُخفَّض عادةً؟

1. Aلا يُخفَّض إطلاقًا، لأن الدماغ يعتمد الآن على الضغط المرتفع
2. Bبأسرع ما يمكن، إلى قيمة طبيعية خلال دقائق
3. Cبقرص فموي جديد ومراجعة بعد أسبوع
4. Dبأدوية وريدية متدرجة الجرعة، بنسبة تصل إلى نحو 25% في الساعة الأولى

Which finding shows that long-standing hypertension has caused target organ damage?

1. AA heart rate of 72/min
2. BA normal fasting glucose
3. CLeft ventricular hypertrophy on the ECG
4. DClear lung fields on the chest X-ray

How should a patient breathe in when using a pressurised metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

1. ASlowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold the breath
2. BIn short gasps through the nose while pressing the canister
3. CAs hard and fast as possible, then press the canister afterwards
4. DNormally, while breathing out through the mouthpiece

An older ex-smoker has a dry cough and worsening breathlessness over a year, finger clubbing and fine "Velcro-like" crackles at both bases at the end of inspiration. Which condition is most likely?

1. ASpontaneous pneumothorax
2. BAn acute asthma attack
3. CIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
4. DCommunity-acquired pneumonia

Hours after surgery to restore blood flow to an ischaemic leg, the patient has severe calf pain that is worse when the toes are moved passively, and the calf feels tense. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ACompartment syndrome from reperfusion swelling
2. BA superficial thrombophlebitis of the long saphenous vein
3. CExpected postoperative pain from the leg wound
4. DCramp from lying still in bed