ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

Which finding on abdominal examination suggests an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

1. ALoud, high-pitched bowel sounds
2. BA tender lump in the right iliac fossa
3. CA pulsating mass around the umbilicus
4. DA dull area that shifts when the patient turns

Which organism is the most common bacterial cause of community-acquired pneumonia?

1. AClostridioides difficile
2. BEscherichia coli
3. CStreptococcus pneumoniae
4. DCandida albicans

Which chamber of the heart pumps blood into the aorta?

1. AThe right ventricle
2. BThe left ventricle
3. CThe left atrium
4. DThe right atrium

Which ECG finding is typical of atrial flutter?

1. AA chaotic baseline with no clear P waves and irregular QRS
2. BRegular sawtooth flutter waves between QRS complexes
3. CP waves with no relationship to the QRS complexes
4. DWide, bizarre QRS complexes at 180/min

How can a patient reduce wound pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ALie flat on the back with the legs straight
2. BAvoid coughing completely until all the stitches are removed
3. CHold the breath for as long as possible
4. DHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing

مريض مصاب بارتفاع ضغط الدم يتناول الأملوديبين. ما الأثر الجانبي الذي ستلاحظه الممرضة على الأرجح؟

1. Aفرط بوتاسيوم الدم
2. Bسعال جاف مدغدغ
3. Cتورم الكاحلين
4. Dصفير

Ten days after cardiac surgery, a patient has a fever, a red sternal wound with discharge and a clicking feeling in the chest when coughing. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ACostochondritis caused by forceful coughing
2. BSternal wound infection with an unstable sternum
3. CNormal wound healing with some expected discharge
4. DPericarditis from the operation

A nurse teaches a patient how to measure blood pressure at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will measure it straight after my morning jog."
2. B"I will rest quietly for five minutes before measuring."
3. C"I will sit with my back supported and my arm at heart level."
4. D"I will take two readings and write them both down."