ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

Which coronary artery mainly supplies the front (anterior) wall of the left ventricle?

1. AThe circumflex artery only
2. BThe right coronary artery and its marginal branch
3. CThe pulmonary artery
4. DThe left anterior descending artery

أين تحدث قرحات الساق الوريدية في أغلب الأحيان؟

1. Aفوق الكعب الإنسي (الكاحل الداخلي)
2. Bعلى أطراف أصابع القدم
3. Cعلى مؤخرة الكعب
4. Dتحت رؤوس مشطيات القدم في باطن القدم

أيّ مجموعة من العلامات تشير إلى احتباس ثاني أكسيد الكربون (فرط ثنائي أكسيد الكربون في الدم)؟

1. Aحدقتان نقطيتان مع بطء شديد في القلب
2. Bجلد شاحب بارد رطب مع نبض ضعيف خيطي
3. Cنعاس وصداع واحمرار الجلد ونبض قفّاز
4. Dتنميل في الأصابع والشفتين بعد فترة تنفس سريع

Why must intravenous potassium chloride never be given as a rapid push or undiluted?

1. AA sudden high potassium level can cause cardiac arrest
2. BIt immediately lowers the blood glucose to dangerous levels
3. CIt works only when given by mouth
4. DIt turns into solid crystals inside the vein and blocks it

How should a patient breathe in when using a dry powder inhaler?

1. ASlowly and gently over about ten seconds
2. BQuickly and deeply, after breathing out away from the device
3. CThrough the nose with the mouthpiece in the mouth
4. DSeveral times, breathing out into the device between breaths

A patient with COPD uses an inhaled corticosteroid combination inhaler. Which risk should the nurse be aware of?

1. AAn increased risk of high blood pressure crises
2. BAn increased risk of pneumonia
3. CA sharp drop in potassium after each dose
4. DHearing loss after every dose

An adult inhales a peanut while laughing and now has a persistent cough and wheeze on one side. Where is the peanut most likely to have lodged?

1. AThe left main bronchus
2. BThe oesophagus
3. CThe right main bronchus
4. DThe nasal cavity

A smoker has severe shoulder and arm pain, a drooping eyelid, a small pupil and reduced sweating on the same side of the face. What should be suspected?

1. AA stroke affecting the brainstem on the opposite side
2. BA simple migraine
3. CA frozen shoulder with referred pain to the face
4. DA tumour at the apex of the lung (Pancoast tumour)