ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

Which test is classically used to diagnose cystic fibrosis?

1. AD-dimer test
2. BPeak flow test
3. CSweat chloride test
4. DTuberculin skin test

Rust-coloured sputum is classically linked with which infection?

1. AAllergic rhinitis
2. BPneumococcal pneumonia
3. CA viral common cold
4. DOral thrush

ما الدور الرئيسي لمضادات التخثر مثل الهيبارين أو الأبيكسابان؟

1. Aرفع عدد الصفيحات بعد الجراحة أو النزف
2. Bإذابة الخثرات الموجودة تمامًا خلال دقائق
3. Cمنع تكوّن خثرات جديدة ومنع نمو الخثرات الموجودة
4. Dمنع التصاق الصفيحات ببعضها

Which exercise advice is recommended for intermittent claudication?

1. AWalking only on days when the legs feel warm and painless
2. BStopping walking at the very first twinge of pain each time
3. CSupervised walking until pain is near maximal, then rest and repeat
4. DComplete bed rest until the leg pain has gone for at least a month

A patient has just started an ACE inhibitor. Which blood tests are usually checked within the first one to two weeks?

1. APotassium and creatinine
2. BTroponin and creatine kinase
3. CINR and platelet count
4. DLiver enzymes and amylase

Why is a shock for cardioversion synchronised with the QRS complex?

1. ATo make the shock less painful for the patient
2. BTo allow the use of a lower battery charge
3. CTo avoid delivering the shock during the T wave
4. DTo keep the pads from burning the skin

A patient taking ramipril and indapamide for hypertension starts regular ibuprofen for back pain. A week later, creatinine has risen sharply. What is the most likely cause?

1. AIbuprofen raising the blood pressure to levels that damage the kidneys
2. BAn allergic reaction to the diuretic causing inflammation of the kidney
3. CAn ACE inhibitor, diuretic and NSAID together reducing kidney perfusion
4. DBack pain causing kidney damage

A patient with asthma needs their reliever every three hours and their peak flow is falling well below their personal best. What does their action plan most likely advise?

1. ADo extra exercise to open the airways
2. BStop the preventer inhaler for a few days to rest the lungs
3. CFollow the worsening-asthma steps and get a same-day review
4. DWait two weeks to see whether it improves without any change