ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسي مع الإجابات

Where in the kidney does furosemide mainly act?

1. AThe collecting duct only
2. BThe glomerulus
3. CThe loop of Henle
4. DThe renal artery

Which symptom should a patient taking a statin report promptly?

1. ASlightly darker morning urine
2. BUnexplained muscle pain or weakness
3. CMild hunger before meals
4. DA brief headache on the first day

Which serious complication is strongly linked with untreated hypertension?

1. APneumonia
2. BAsthma
3. CCataract
4. DStroke

During an episode of chest pain, a patient's ECG shows new horizontal ST depression. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AA normal finding during pain
2. BHyperkalaemia
3. CMyocardial ischaemia
4. DPericarditis

ما التطعيمات الموصى بها عادةً لمرضى COPD؟

1. Aلا لقاحات إطلاقًا، لأنها معروفة بإثارة التفاقم
2. Bلقاح الإنفلونزا السنوي ولقاح المكورات الرئوية
3. Cمعزز الكزاز السنوي فقط
4. Dلقاح BCG كل خمس سنوات

Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?

1. ATreated high blood pressure
2. BMild asthma controlled with inhalers
3. CA previous appendicectomy many years ago
4. DA previous haemorrhagic stroke

A patient has sudden severe chest pain spreading to the back between the shoulder blades. Which finding most supports aortic dissection rather than myocardial infarction?

1. AA heart rate of 104/min and a respiratory rate of 22/min
2. BSweating, nausea and pallor that started with the pain
3. CPain that started at rest
4. DA large difference in blood pressure between the arms

Why is the cuff pressure of an endotracheal or tracheostomy tube checked regularly?

1. AThe cuff must be kept fully deflated in every ventilated patient
2. BToo high a pressure damages the trachea; too low allows aspiration
3. CThe cuff pressure directly controls the patient's oxygen saturation
4. DThe cuff pressure sets the ventilator's breathing rate