ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورام مع الإجابات

What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?

1. ANew epithelial cells
2. BNecrotic (dead) tissue
3. CHealthy granulation tissue
4. DNormal blood clot from a fresh cut

Which feature is typical of Crohn's disease?

1. AIt affects only the liver and bile ducts
2. BIt affects only the rectum and colon, in one continuous stretch
3. CIt can affect any part of the gut, with normal bowel in between
4. DIt affects only the stomach lining and causes ulcers there

ما التبرز الدموي الطازج (haematochezia)؟

1. Aبراز أسود قطراني كريه الرائحة
2. Bسعال بلغم أحمر فاتح ملطخ بالدم
3. Cتقيؤ دم أحمر طازج
4. Dدم أحمر طازج يخرج من المستقيم

Which wound drain observation should be reported immediately?

1. AA sudden large volume of fresh red blood
2. BDrainage slowly falling each day
3. CA little dried blood around the drain site
4. DSmall amounts of pink serous fluid

ما الأولوية الأولى عندما يصل مريض إلى غرفة الإفاقة بعد تخدير عام؟

1. Aشربة ماء
2. Bالقصة الدوائية
3. Cالمجرى الهوائي والتنفس
4. Dضماد الجرح والمفجّرات

What is a Curling's ulcer?

1. AA stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
2. BA burn on the sole of the foot
3. CA pressure ulcer under a splint that has been left on too long
4. DA leg ulcer caused by venous disease after long bed rest

On day 2 of nasogastric feeding, a severely malnourished patient becomes weak and breathless with ankle swelling. Phosphate is 0,4 mmol/L. What is most likely?

1. AAn allergy to the feed formula
2. BToo little calorie intake
3. CNormal adjustment to the new feed
4. DRefeeding syndrome

On day 5 after bowel resection, a patient has a fever, tachycardia and worsening abdominal pain, and the drain contains brown, faeculent fluid. What is most likely?

1. AA normal day 5 recovery
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CPostoperative constipation
4. DAn anastomotic leak