ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورام مع الإجابات

Which is an example of a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA morphine injection into the thigh
2. BAn ibuprofen tablet with food
3. CRelaxation and distraction
4. DA lidocaine patch

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

1. AWearing synthetic clothing
2. BUsing mobile phones
3. CDrinking tap water
4. DTobacco smoking

Which bedside test is commonly used to check for postoperative urinary retention?

1. AA chest X-ray
2. BA 12-lead ECG
3. CA bladder ultrasound scan
4. DA blood glucose test

Why is blood lactate measured when sepsis is suspected?

1. AIt replaces the need for blood cultures
2. BA raised level suggests poor tissue perfusion
3. CIt shows which bacteria are causing the infection
4. DIt measures the effect of antibiotics on the kidney

What is TENS?

1. AA strong opioid given through the skin as a weekly adhesive patch
2. BA pain score used for babies
3. CA device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
4. DA type of epidural catheter inserted in theatre

A dying patient can no longer drink. Which mouth care is most appropriate?

1. ALemon and glycerine swabs every hour to stimulate saliva
2. BNo mouth care, to avoid disturbing the patient
3. CFrequent, gentle moistening of the mouth and lips
4. DBrushing hard with a stiff toothbrush twice a day

مريض لديه فغر لفائفي بلا خرج منذ 6 ساعات، مع ألم تقلصي وانتفاخ وغثيان وتورم في الفغر. ماذا ينبغي أن تشتبه الممرضة؟

1. Aطفح جلدي بسيط حول الفغر
2. Bانسداد في الفغر، غالبًا من الطعام، يحتاج إلى مراجعة
3. Cفترة هدوء طبيعية لفغر لفائفي جديد
4. Dجفاف من خرج لفائفي غزير جدًا

Two hours after a meal, a patient who had a gastrectomy becomes shaky, sweaty and confused. What is the most likely cause and first action?

1. AEarly dumping from fluid shifts; give a large drink of water
2. BLate dumping with low blood glucose; check capillary glucose
3. CAn anastomotic leak; insert a nasogastric tube at once
4. DVitamin B₁₂ deficiency; give an injection now