ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورام مع الإجابات

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo keep the patient from moving during the operation
2. BTo warm the patient during the procedure
3. CTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
4. DTo make the operating table look tidy

أيّ أصوات الأمعاء نموذجية مبكرًا في الانسداد الميكانيكي للأمعاء الدقيقة؟

1. Aأصوات حادة النغمة رنانة
2. Bأصوات قرقرة هادئة طبيعية
3. Cاحتكاك جنبي
4. Dأصوات غائبة تمامًا منذ البداية

Where are venous leg ulcers usually found?

1. AAround the inner ankle, in the gaiter area
2. BOn the tips of the toes and between the toes
3. COn the front of the thigh
4. DOn the sole of the foot under the heel

Why is the time a surgical limb tourniquet is inflated carefully recorded?

1. AThe surgeon is paid per minute of use
2. BThe tourniquet slowly loses all its air after one minute
3. CLong inflation can cause nerve and muscle damage
4. DIt shows how long the anaesthetic gas was used

Which advice helps a patient with haemorrhoids?

1. ATake a codeine-based painkiller every day
2. BSit on the toilet for long periods to empty fully
3. CEat more fibre, drink enough fluid and avoid straining
4. DEat less fibre so that stools are smaller

How should a patient use an incentive spirometer after surgery?

1. ABlow out as hard and as fast as possible
2. BBreathe in slowly and deeply, then hold briefly
3. CBreathe quickly in and out ten times in a row
4. DUse it once a day, just before going to sleep at night

After a high-voltage electrical injury, a patient's urine is dark red-brown. What does this suggest and what is the usual aim?

1. ABleeding from the bladder; stop all fluids
2. BA urinary infection; send a sample and wait for the result
3. CMyoglobin from muscle damage; a higher urine output target
4. DNormal concentrated urine; restrict fluids

Which preoperative task can a registered nurse usually delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ADeciding whether abnormal results need reporting
2. BAssessing the patient's understanding of the surgery
3. CRecording baseline vital signs
4. DTeaching the patient how to use a PCA pump