ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورام مع الإجابات

أيّ فحص دم يُستخدم عادةً لتشخيص التهاب البنكرياس الحاد؟

1. Aالليباز أو الأميلاز فوق ثلاثة أضعاف الطبيعي
2. Bمستوى الهرمون المنبه للدرق
3. Cالبيليروبين فوق ثلاثة أضعاف الحد الأعلى الطبيعي
4. Dالتروبونين فوق المئين 99

Which bedside test is commonly used to check for postoperative urinary retention?

1. AA blood glucose test
2. BA 12-lead ECG
3. CA chest X-ray
4. DA bladder ultrasound scan

Where should a diathermy return electrode (plate) be placed?

1. AOn skin covered with spirit-based prep that is still wet
2. BOver a bony area such as the hip bone
3. COn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle
4. DOver a metal joint replacement

Which complication is more typical of Crohn's disease than of ulcerative colitis?

1. AFistulas between the bowel and other organs
2. BInflammation limited to the rectal lining
3. CDisease that is cured by removing the colon
4. DBleeding only from the rectum

How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?

1. AAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin
2. BAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
3. CThe staples are left in permanently under the skin
4. DOnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good

أيّ عبارة تصف التحمّل (tolerance) للأفيونيات على أفضل وجه؟

1. Aلدى المريض رغبة قهرية في مزيد من الدواء
2. Bالحاجة إلى جرعة أعلى مع الوقت للتأثير نفسه
3. Cأصيب المريض بحساسية من الدواء
4. Dلم يعد الدواء يسبب أي إمساك

A patient with active cancer on chemotherapy develops new swelling and pain in one calf. Why must this be reported promptly?

1. ACalf swelling is a normal effect of chemotherapy
2. BIt is only a muscle strain from walking
3. CCancer and its treatment greatly increase clot risk
4. DThe swelling shows the cancer has gone

A nurse teaches a carer about overnight tube feeding at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll flush the tube with water before and after his medicines."
2. B"I'll stop the feed and call if he coughs or struggles to breathe."
3. C"I'll let him lie flat so he sleeps better while the feed runs."
4. D"I'll check the external length mark on the tube every day."