ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورام مع الإجابات

What is Barrett's oesophagus?

1. AA pouch in the upper oesophagus that traps food
2. BDilated veins in the lower oesophagus caused by portal hypertension
3. CA change of the lower oesophageal lining to a stomach-like type
4. DA tear in the oesophagus caused by forceful vomiting

Which symptom in an adult over 50 is a red flag for colorectal cancer?

1. AOccasional wind and rumbling after eating a meal of beans
2. BMild bloating before a period
3. CA lasting change in bowel habit with rectal bleeding
4. DOne episode of loose stools after a takeaway meal

What is dyspepsia?

1. AVomiting of blood after a large meal
2. BDifficulty swallowing solid food and tablets
3. CUpper abdominal discomfort, often called indigestion
4. DPain in the rectum on opening the bowels

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred to the rule of nines for children?

1. AIt is used only for burns of the hands
2. BIt counts superficial burns as well
3. CIt adjusts for body proportions that change with age
4. DIt is faster to use than any other method of estimation

أيّ إجراءات تساعد على منع متلازمة انحلال الورم لدى المرضى عاليي الخطورة؟

1. Aترطيب وريدي مع الألوبيورينول أو الراسبوريكاز
2. Bمكملات الكالسيوم والفوسفات يوميًا
3. Cتقييد السوائل مع أقراص البوتاسيوم
4. Dإيقاف كل السوائل الوريدية والفموية أثناء العلاج الكيميائي

Which is a recognised risk of long-term proton pump inhibitor use?

1. AHypernatraemia
2. BHypomagnesaemia
3. CHypercalcaemia
4. DHyperkalaemia

Hours after an oesophageal dilatation, a patient has chest pain, fever and crackling swelling under the skin of the neck. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOesophageal perforation
2. BSimple reflux after the dilatation
3. CAn allergic reaction to the sedative
4. DNormal discomfort after the procedure

A patient's ileostomy output is 2,5 L a day. They feel tired and dizzy and are drinking large amounts of water. Which advice is usually appropriate?

1. ALimit plain drinks and use an oral rehydration solution
2. BStop all drinking for 24 hours
3. CEat only fruit and fruit juice
4. DDrink even more plain water and tea to replace the losses