ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورام مع الإجابات

Why is a temporary loop ileostomy often formed after a low bowel resection?

1. ATo remove the whole colon permanently in a single operation
2. BTo divert stool while the join further down heals
3. CTo drain urine from the kidneys
4. DTo let the patient eat without chewing

ما نقص العدلات (neutropenia)؟

1. Aانخفاض عدد الصفيحات
2. Bارتفاع عدد الكريات البيض
3. Cانخفاض عدد الكريات الحمراء
4. Dانخفاض عدد العدلات

أيّ نوع من الالتئام يصف شقًّا جراحيًا نظيفًا مُغلقًا بالغرز؟

1. Aالقصد الأولي
2. Bالقصد المتأخر
3. Cالقصد الثانوي
4. Dالقصد الثالثي

Which measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older surgical patient?

1. AMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
2. BMoving them to a new bed space each night to reduce boredom
3. CGiving a sleeping tablet every night
4. DKeeping the room dark during the day

Which advice helps a person with diabetes prevent foot ulcers?

1. ASoak the feet in very hot water every evening
2. BCheck the feet every day and never walk barefoot
3. CCut corns off at home with a sharp blade
4. DWear tight shoes to support the ankles

Why is an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before compression bandaging for a leg ulcer?

1. ATo exclude significant arterial disease
2. BTo find the bacteria in the wound
3. CTo check for a leg bone fracture
4. DTo find out how deep the ulcer is

A patient with a permanent pacemaker is booked for surgery using monopolar diathermy. Why must the team know?

1. APacemakers stop all bleeding during surgery
2. BDiathermy can interfere with the pacemaker's function
3. CThe patient cannot have any anaesthetic at all
4. DThe pacemaker will always be removed during surgery

A surgical patient's MUST score is 3 and the wound is healing slowly. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARepeat the score in three months' time
2. BRefer to the dietitian, start a nutrition plan and monitor intake
3. CEncourage fasting to reduce wound exudate and the size of the dressing
4. DRestrict protein to help the kidneys