ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورام مع الإجابات

When should pain be reassessed after giving analgesia?

1. AWhen the drug is expected to have taken effect
2. BOnly at the next routine observation round the next day
3. COnly if the patient asks for more analgesia
4. DNever, as one assessment is enough

أيّ إجراء احترازي هو الأهم لتقليل العدوى لدى مريض مصاب بنقص العدلات؟

1. Aمضادات حيوية لكل زائر
2. Bإبقاء الستائر مغلقة طوال النهار
3. Cنظافة اليدين الصارمة لدى الجميع
4. Dإبقاء المريض في السرير

If hair must be removed before surgery, which method is recommended?

1. AA razor shave the night before surgery
2. BA wax strip several days before surgery
3. CElectric clippers on the day of surgery
4. DPulling the hairs out with tweezers

What is a Curling's ulcer?

1. AA burn on the sole of the foot
2. BA leg ulcer caused by venous disease after long bed rest
3. CA stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
4. DA pressure ulcer under a splint that has been left on too long

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred to the rule of nines for children?

1. AIt is faster to use than any other method of estimation
2. BIt adjusts for body proportions that change with age
3. CIt counts superficial burns as well
4. DIt is used only for burns of the hands

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

1. ASoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
2. BOver numb areas where sensation is lost
3. CFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
4. DDirectly on skin with poor circulation

A patient with a severe flare of ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the stool frequency has dropped. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple constipation from low intake
2. BThe flare is getting better
3. CToxic megacolon
4. DHaemorrhoids caused by diarrhoea

A 62-year-old with known reflux reports burning central chest pain with sweating and breathlessness that began while walking. What should the nurse do first?

1. ABook a routine endoscopy for later in the week
2. BRecord a 12-lead ECG and escalate as possible cardiac pain
3. CAdvise the patient to avoid spicy food at future meals
4. DGive an antacid and reassess the pain in an hour