ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورام مع الإجابات

Which signs suggest peritonitis?

1. AA small, painless lump near the umbilicus
2. BLoud bowel sounds with a hungry feeling
3. CGuarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
4. DA soft abdomen with no pain on pressing

Why is a feeding tube flushed with water before and after giving medicines?

1. ATo warm the tube so it is more comfortable
2. BTo keep it clear and stop drugs mixing with feed
3. CTo clean the stomach before the next meal
4. DTo check that the patient is not thirsty

In TNM staging of cancer, what does "N" describe?

1. AThe new cells formed after treatment
2. BSpread to nearby lymph nodes
3. CThe nerve damage caused by the tumour
4. DThe number of tumours in the body

Why is IV albumin often given after a large-volume paracentesis?

1. ATo treat infection in the ascitic fluid
2. BTo raise the blood glucose after the procedure
3. CTo prevent low blood pressure and kidney injury from fluid shifts
4. DTo replace the clotting factors and platelets lost in the drained fluid

ما الأولوية الأولى عندما يصل مريض إلى غرفة الإفاقة بعد تخدير عام؟

1. Aضماد الجرح والمفجّرات
2. Bشربة ماء
3. Cالقصة الدوائية
4. Dالمجرى الهوائي والتنفس

What is achalasia?

1. AFailure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
2. BInflammation of the oesophagus caused by a fungal infection
3. CWeakness of the lower oesophageal sphincter that allows reflux
4. DA tear at the junction of the oesophagus and the stomach

After a coughing fit, the external mark on a patient's nasogastric tube has moved 10 cm. Feed is due. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart the feed at a slow rate and watch for coughing
2. BDo not use the tube until its position is confirmed by policy
3. CPush the tube back to the original mark and start the feed
4. DGive the medicines only and save the feed for later

انسكبت كمية صغيرة من دواء سام للخلايا على الأرض من ممرضة. ما النهج الصحيح؟

1. Aتركه يتبخر وإبعاد الناس بضع دقائق
2. Bمسحه بممسحة القسم وشطف الممسحة في المغسلة
3. Cاستخدام عدة الانسكاب مع معدات الوقاية، والتنظيف، والوضع في كيس كنفايات سامة للخلايا، والإبلاغ
4. Dمسحه بمنديل ورقي ووضعه في سلة النفايات العامة