ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورام مع الإجابات

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole head and neck?

1. A9%
2. B18%
3. C4,5%
4. D1%

What is an anastomosis in bowel surgery?

1. AA surgical join between two ends of bowel
2. BAn opening of the bowel onto the skin
3. CA tube placed in the bowel for feeding
4. DA drain placed beside the bowel

كيف يختلف خرج فغر اللفائفي عادةً عن خرج فغر القولون السيني؟

1. Aكلاهما ينتج غازًا ومخاطًا فقط
2. Bخرج فغر اللفائفي مُشكَّل؛ وخرج فغر القولون سائل
3. Cخرج فغر اللفائفي سائل؛ وخرج فغر القولون مُشكَّل
4. Dكلاهما ينتج براز مُشكَّل مرة في اليوم

Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?

1. ATo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
2. BBecause they need to go home before midday
3. CBecause their surgery always takes longer than others
4. DBecause their wounds heal faster in the morning

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

1. AWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
2. BThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm
3. CThe drug no longer has any side effects
4. DThe patient is allergic to opioids

Why is the "whoosh" test no longer used to check nasogastric tube position?

1. AIt needs an X-ray machine at the bedside
2. BThe test is far too painful for most patients to tolerate
3. CAir can be heard even when the tube is in the lung
4. DThe air always makes the tube block

مريض لديه حرق كامل السماكة محيطي حول أعلى الذراع. أيّ تقييم هو الأهم خلال الساعات التالية؟

1. Aأصوات الأمعاء ومحيط البطن
2. Bالدورة الدموية والإحساس في اليد
3. Cحدة الإبصار في العينين يوميًا
4. Dحجم الحدقة واستجابتها للضوء

A patient arrives in recovery with a temperature of 35,2 °C and is shivering. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARemove all blankets to let the body adjust
2. BSend the patient to the ward to warm up there under extra blankets
3. CStart active warming and monitor the temperature
4. DGive cold IV fluids to settle the shivering