ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورام مع الإجابات

متى ينبغي عادةً تفريغ كيس الفغر؟

1. Aمرة في اليوم، في الوقت نفسه
2. Bعندما يمتلئ إلى ثلثه أو نصفه
3. Cفقط عندما يبدأ بالتسرب
4. Dفقط عندما يمتلئ كاملًا حتى القمة

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. AReplacing all other medical treatment
2. BOnly providing care in the last hour of life
3. CImproving quality of life for people with serious illness
4. DCuring the disease at any cost, whatever the side effects

لماذا يظهر اليرقان في أمراض الكبد؟

1. Aيصنع الكبد خلايا دم حمراء أكثر من اللازم دفعة واحدة
2. Bتصنع الكليتان يوريا أكثر من اللازم للجسم
3. Cيتراكم البيليروبين لأن الكبد لا يستطيع تصفيته
4. Dيُخزَّن صباغ أصفر من الطعام في الجلد

Why is IV hydration given with cisplatin?

1. ATo make the drug less effective
2. BTo raise the blood pressure during treatment
3. CTo protect the kidneys from damage
4. DTo prevent hair loss

A patient with a new colostomy asks what to eat at home. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ADrink as little fluid as possible to reduce output
2. BAvoid all fruit and vegetables for the rest of their life
3. CEat only liquids until the stoma is removed
4. DEat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually

Which medicine commonly delays wound healing?

1. AVitamin C supplements
2. BLong-term corticosteroids
3. CSaline eye drops
4. DParacetamol

A patient arrives in recovery with a temperature of 35,2 °C and is shivering. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AStart active warming and monitor the temperature
2. BRemove all blankets to let the body adjust
3. CGive cold IV fluids to settle the shivering
4. DSend the patient to the ward to warm up there under extra blankets

A patient with a severe flare of ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the stool frequency has dropped. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AHaemorrhoids caused by diarrhoea
2. BSimple constipation from low intake
3. CToxic megacolon
4. DThe flare is getting better