ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورام مع الإجابات

Which lifestyle advice helps reduce night-time reflux symptoms?

1. AHave the largest meal of the day just before going to bed to aid sleep
2. BNo food for 3 hours before bed, with the head of the bed raised
3. CDrink a large glass of fizzy water before lying down
4. DSleep flat on several pillows placed under the knees

ما الاستسقاء (ascites)؟

1. Aسائل في جوف الصفاق
2. Bسائل في الحيّز الجنبي حول الرئتين
3. Cانسداد القناة الصفراوية المشتركة
4. Dتورم الكاحلين معًا

What should patients usually be told about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt means the treatment is not working
2. BIt is always permanent with every drug
3. CIt happens with every type of cancer treatment, including surgery
4. DIt is usually temporary, and hair grows back afterwards

Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?

1. AAbove 10 × 10⁹/L
2. BBelow 0,5 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbove 2,0 × 10⁹/L
4. DBelow 7,5 × 10⁹/L

How is the height of an epidural sensory block usually checked?

1. ATesting sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray
2. BTapping the knee with a reflex hammer and recording the score
3. CChecking the colour of the patient's urine
4. DMeasuring the patient's blood glucose level

Why do patients with major burns lose so much fluid in the first 24–48 hours?

1. APatients drink far too little in hospital in the first days
2. BThe kidneys stop making urine completely
3. CLeaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
4. DThe burned skin absorbs fluid from the air

Which patient has the highest risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AA male smoker having a short procedure without opioids
2. BA non-smoking woman with motion sickness who will need opioids
3. CA man with no history of nausea having local anaesthetic only
4. DA smoker who has never had nausea after surgery

In week 5 of radiotherapy, the skin in the treatment field is broken, moist and painful. What should the nurse do?

1. AScrub the area with soap to prevent infection
2. BReport it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing
3. CApply adhesive tape directly over the area to protect it from clothing
4. DUse a heat pad to speed healing