ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورام مع الإجابات

What is slough in a wound?

1. APink, new skin at the wound edge
2. BRed, healthy granulation tissue
3. CA thick, hard black crust
4. DYellow, soft, stringy dead tissue

Why is a feeding tube flushed with water before and after giving medicines?

1. ATo warm the tube so it is more comfortable
2. BTo clean the stomach before the next meal
3. CTo keep it clear and stop drugs mixing with feed
4. DTo check that the patient is not thirsty

What is the usual adult reference range for platelets?

1. AAbout 1500–4000 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 15–40 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L

أيّ إجراءات تساعد على منع متلازمة انحلال الورم لدى المرضى عاليي الخطورة؟

1. Aتقييد السوائل مع أقراص البوتاسيوم
2. Bترطيب وريدي مع الألوبيورينول أو الراسبوريكاز
3. Cمكملات الكالسيوم والفوسفات يوميًا
4. Dإيقاف كل السوائل الوريدية والفموية أثناء العلاج الكيميائي

Which advice is appropriate for a patient with a very low platelet count?

1. AFloss hard every day to prevent gum disease
2. BTake aspirin regularly for headaches
3. CUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
4. DUse a razor blade for shaving every day

After a percutaneous liver biopsy, how is the patient usually positioned at first?

1. AOn the left side, to drain the liver
2. BProne, with the head lower than the feet
3. CSitting upright, with the legs over the edge of the bed
4. DOn the right side, to press on the puncture site

An 80 kg adult has 30% TBSA partial- and full-thickness burns. Using the Parkland formula, how much crystalloid is planned for the first 8 hours from the time of the burn?

1. A9600 mL
2. B4800 mL
3. C2400 mL
4. D3200 mL

On day 5 after bowel resection, a patient has a fever, tachycardia and worsening abdominal pain, and the drain contains brown, faeculent fluid. What is most likely?

1. APostoperative constipation
2. BAn anastomotic leak
3. CA urinary tract infection
4. DA normal day 5 recovery