ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

أيّ غدة تنتج الكورتيزول؟

1. Aقشرة الكظر
2. Bالغدة الدرقية
3. Cلب الكظر
4. Dالنخامية الخلفية

لماذا من المهم تسجيل آخر وقت عُرف فيه أن مريض السكتة كان بخير؟

1. Aلا يمكن إدخال المرضى الذين يُرَون بعد ساعة إلى وحدة السكتة
2. Bالوقت لازم لحساب درجة GCS للمريض
3. Cتعتمد علاجات مثل حلّ الخثرة على الوقت المنقضي منذ البدء
4. Dيحدد الوقت أيّ جانب من الدماغ مصاب

What is an early sign of kidney damage from diabetes?

1. AA very low blood urea level
2. BSmall amounts of albumin in the urine
3. CBlood in the urine that is visible
4. DPain felt in both kidneys at night

Which group of problems is typical of primary hyperparathyroidism?

1. AKidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and low mood
2. BHeat intolerance, tremor, weight loss and diarrhoea
3. CMuscle cramps, tingling lips and seizures
4. DHair loss, weight gain and feeling cold

Before checking a capillary glucose, why should the patient wash their hands with soap and water?

1. AWashing lowers the glucose in the blood
2. BSoap makes the blood flow faster from the finger
3. CWashing prevents all infection from the lancet
4. DSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading

A patient with atrial fibrillation has had an ischaemic stroke. Which long-term medicine type most reduces the risk of another stroke?

1. AAn oral anticoagulant
2. BA beta-agonist inhaler
3. CA proton pump inhibitor
4. DA loop diuretic

A nurse teaches a patient with Hashimoto's thyroiditis about levothyroxine. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will report palpitations or chest pain."
2. B"I will take the tablets at the same time each day."
3. C"I can stop the tablets once I feel back to normal."
4. D"I will have regular blood tests to check my dose."

A patient with long-standing diabetes suddenly has many new floaters and painless loss of vision in one eye. What is most likely, and what is needed?

1. AA migraine aura, needing pain relief
2. BA bleed into the eye from retinopathy, needing urgent review
3. CDry eyes, needing lubricating drops
4. DNormal ageing of the lens, needing new glasses