ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

How should a peritoneal dialysis catheter exit site be cared for?

1. ACovered with a tight bandage and not looked at for a week
2. BCleaned with a strong bleach solution
3. CKept clean and dry and checked daily for redness
4. DSoaked in a hot bath every day

لماذا من المهم تسجيل آخر وقت عُرف فيه أن مريض السكتة كان بخير؟

1. Aيحدد الوقت أيّ جانب من الدماغ مصاب
2. Bالوقت لازم لحساب درجة GCS للمريض
3. Cتعتمد علاجات مثل حلّ الخثرة على الوقت المنقضي منذ البدء
4. Dلا يمكن إدخال المرضى الذين يُرَون بعد ساعة إلى وحدة السكتة

What is the most important risk factor for bladder cancer?

1. AFrequent urinary infections in childhood
2. BSmoking
3. CA diet high in fruit
4. DDrinking a lot of water

A patient on ciclosporin or tacrolimus asks about grapefruit juice. Which advice is correct?

1. AAvoid it, because it can raise the drug levels
2. BDrink it daily to protect the kidney
3. CIt has no effect on these drugs
4. DDrink it with each dose to improve the absorption

A nurse is teaching a patient going home after a mild concussion. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will return if my headache gets steadily worse."
2. B"A few drinks tonight will help me relax and sleep."
3. C"Someone will stay with me for the first night."
4. D"I will come back if I start vomiting again and again."

Which statement about giving IV potassium is correct?

1. AIt is safest given through a small vein in the hand at a fast rate
2. BIt is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
3. CIt can be given quickly as a push to correct the level fast
4. DIt needs no monitoring at all once the infusion is running

A nurse teaches a young adult with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"As long as I take my tablets, I can swim alone."
2. B"I will keep a record of any seizures I have."
3. C"I will take a shower rather than a bath."
4. D"I will tell my friends what to do if I have a seizure."

After a stroke, a patient suddenly cries or laughs at odd moments. They say they do not feel sad. Which response is most appropriate?

1. AIgnore it, because it shows that the patient is seeking attention from the staff
2. BExplain that this is emotional lability after stroke and help the family understand
3. CAsk the doctor for a sedative to stop the outbursts
4. DTell the patient that crying will slow their recovery