ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

How is the pain of trigeminal neuralgia typically described?

1. AA throbbing pain behind one eye with nausea and aura
2. BA dull ache across the forehead that lasts all day
3. CSudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch
4. DA burning pain in both feet, worse at night

Which is a common cause of a low potassium level?

1. AAdvanced chronic kidney disease
2. BAddison's disease
3. CTaking an ACE inhibitor such as ramipril
4. DTaking a loop diuretic such as furosemide

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis typically follows which event?

1. AA long course of antibiotics for pneumonia
2. BAn episode of bloody diarrhoea from food poisoning
3. CA throat or skin infection a few weeks earlier
4. DA kidney stone passed the week before

Why is good blood pressure control important in chronic kidney disease?

1. AIt slows the decline in kidney function
2. BIt lowers the blood glucose
3. CIt cures chronic kidney disease
4. DIt raises the haemoglobin level in the blood

How does bladder training help urge incontinence?

1. AA catheter is used every night
2. BThe time between voids is slowly increased
3. CThe patient drinks as little as possible
4. DThe patient goes to the toilet every 15 minutes

A patient has a nephrostomy tube. Which finding needs urgent action?

1. ALight pink urine on the first day after insertion
2. BSteady urine drainage into the bag
3. CA dry, intact dressing at the site
4. DDrainage that stops suddenly with new loin pain

مريض لديه إصابة دماغية شديدة لا يفتح عينيه، وعند الألم تمتد ذراعاه وتدوران إلى الداخل مع امتداد الساقين. ماذا يدل ذلك؟

1. Aنوبة بؤرية ستتوقف دون أي علاج
2. Bوضعية بسط (منزوعة المخ): إصابة شديدة في جذع الدماغ
3. Cوضعية ثني (منزوعة القشرة)، علامة على إصابة قشرية خفيفة
4. Dاستجابة سحب طبيعية لمنبه مؤلم

The nurse has four urology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient after TURP with light pink drainage and mild discomfort
2. BA patient with a suprapubic catheter due for a routine change
3. CA patient with a nephrostomy who has rigors and a BP of 86/50 mmHg
4. DA patient with stress incontinence asking about pelvic floor exercises