ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

Which heart rhythm greatly increases the risk of an embolic stroke?

1. ASinus arrhythmia
2. BFirst-degree heart block
3. CSinus bradycardia
4. DAtrial fibrillation

Which common painkiller can harm the kidneys, especially in dehydration?

1. AIbuprofen
2. BCodeine
3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DMorphine

أيّ مجموعة أعراض نموذجية لفرط نشاط الغدة الدرقية؟

1. Aبحة في الصوت ووجه منتفخ وبطء التفكير
2. Bعدم تحمل البرد وزيادة الوزن وبطء النبض
3. Cإمساك وجفاف الجلد وهشاشة الأظافر وشعر خشن متناقص
4. Dعدم تحمل الحرارة ونقص الوزن ورعشة وخفقان

Which complication is a particular risk in nephrotic syndrome?

1. AHypoglycaemia
2. BVenous thrombosis
3. CBleeding from low platelets
4. DLow cholesterol

A patient with gout has recurrent uric acid kidney stones. Which treatment helps prevent them?

1. ARestricting fluids in the evening only
2. BAllopurinol and making the urine less acidic
3. CCalcium tablets and a low-fluid diet
4. DVitamin C supplements and a high-meat diet

A patient with Conn's syndrome starts spironolactone. Which blood test should the nurse watch most closely?

1. AGlucose
2. BAmylase
3. CCalcium
4. DPotassium

A nurse teaches a patient with Hashimoto's thyroiditis about levothyroxine. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will have regular blood tests to check my dose."
2. B"I will report palpitations or chest pain."
3. C"I will take the tablets at the same time each day."
4. D"I can stop the tablets once I feel back to normal."

A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has a blood pressure that swings between 80/50 and 190/100 mmHg and a heart rate that changes suddenly. What does this suggest?

1. AAutonomic dysfunction, which needs continuous cardiac monitoring
2. BAnxiety that will settle with reassurance alone
3. CA faulty blood pressure cuff that should be replaced and the readings ignored
4. DA drug reaction that means all medicines must stop