ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

A patient with advanced CKD has a high potassium. Which foods are often limited?

1. AWhite rice, pasta and bread
2. BBananas, potatoes and oranges
3. CEgg whites, chicken and fish
4. DApples, berries and cabbage

In peritoneal dialysis, what acts as the dialysis membrane?

1. AA filter in a machine outside the body
2. BThe lining of the stomach
3. CThe wall of the bladder
4. DThe lining of the abdominal cavity

Which side effect is linked to SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AOvergrowth of the gums
2. BGenital fungal infections
3. CHair loss
4. DOrange urine

A patient with untreated hyperthyroidism is losing weight. Which diet is most appropriate until the condition is controlled?

1. AA low-calorie diet to protect the heart
2. BA high-calorie diet with enough protein
3. CA strict low-protein diet
4. DA diet very high in caffeine for energy

Which headache feature most suggests raised intracranial pressure from a brain tumour?

1. AWorse on waking and on coughing, with vomiting
2. BOnly present after reading for a long time
3. CA tight band across the forehead that eases with rest
4. DBetter in the morning and worse with stress

أيّ معيار للأذية الكلوية الحادة (KDIGO) يتعلق بإدرار البول؟

1. Aأقل من 0,5 mL/kg/h لمدة 6 ساعات أو أكثر
2. Bأقل من 1 L خلال 24 ساعة مهما كان المأخوذ
3. Cأقل من 2 mL/kg/h لمدة ساعة واحدة
4. Dأي تغيير في لون البول

A patient with trigeminal neuralgia has lost weight and has poor oral hygiene. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. ATell the patient to stop brushing their teeth completely
2. BOffer soft, lukewarm food and advise chewing on the unaffected side
3. CAdvise very hot drinks to relax the facial nerves
4. DEncourage hard, crunchy foods to strengthen the jaw muscles

The nurse has four urology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with a nephrostomy who has rigors and a BP of 86/50 mmHg
2. BA patient with a suprapubic catheter due for a routine change
3. CA patient after TURP with light pink drainage and mild discomfort
4. DA patient with stress incontinence asking about pelvic floor exercises