ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

What is the most common cause of dementia?

1. AHuntington's disease
2. BParkinson's disease
3. CAlzheimer's disease
4. DMultiple sclerosis

What is the usual first-line treatment for stress urinary incontinence in women?

1. ARestricting fluids to half a litre a day
2. BSurgery straight away
3. CA permanent urinary catheter
4. DPelvic floor muscle training

Why can a new arteriovenous fistula not be used straight away?

1. AThe stitches must be removed first
2. BThe vein needs weeks to enlarge and thicken
3. CThe arm must be in plaster for a month
4. DThe artery must first grow back to its full size

A patient has a nephrostomy tube. Which finding needs urgent action?

1. ALight pink urine on the first day after insertion
2. BDrainage that stops suddenly with new loin pain
3. CSteady urine drainage into the bag
4. DA dry, intact dressing at the site

A nurse is teaching a patient going home after a mild concussion. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will return if my headache gets steadily worse."
2. B"I will come back if I start vomiting again and again."
3. C"A few drinks tonight will help me relax and sleep."
4. D"Someone will stay with me for the first night."

أيّ نمط شاردي نموذجي لداء أديسون؟

1. Aانخفاض البوتاسيوم وانخفاض الغلوكوز
2. Bانخفاض الصوديوم وارتفاع البوتاسيوم
3. Cارتفاع الكالسيوم وانخفاض الفوسفات
4. Dارتفاع الصوديوم وانخفاض البوتاسيوم

A man with chronic urinary retention is catheterised. Over the next hours he passes very large volumes of urine. What is the main nursing concern?

1. AA urinary infection caused by the high flow of urine
2. BRupture of the bladder from the catheter
3. CA rise in blood glucose from the urine
4. DFluid and electrolyte loss from post-obstructive diuresis

A patient has erratic glucose readings. The nurse finds a soft, rubbery lump where they always inject. What is the most important teaching?

1. AUse healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed
2. BKeep injecting into the lump, because it hurts less there
3. CMassage the lump firmly after every injection
4. DDouble the insulin dose because the lump blocks the insulin