ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

Why do women get urinary tract infections more often than men?

1. AWomen's kidneys are smaller than men's
2. BWomen have more bacteria in their blood
3. CThe urethra is shorter and closer to the anus
4. DWomen drink more fluids than men do each day

Which side effect is linked to SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AHair loss
2. BGenital fungal infections
3. COrange urine
4. DOvergrowth of the gums

After an acute stroke, what must happen before the patient is given food, drink or oral medicines?

1. AA swallow screen by a trained professional
2. BA full set of blood tests
3. CA chest X-ray to check the lungs
4. DA check that bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants

A patient who has had type 1 diabetes for 30 years says they no longer feel the warning signs of a hypo. What is this called?

1. AHypoglycaemia unawareness
2. BThe dawn phenomenon
3. CInsulin resistance
4. DDiabetic ketoacidosis

A patient with Addison's disease takes fludrocortisone as well as hydrocortisone. Why?

1. ATo replace the missing aldosterone
2. BTo replace the missing adrenaline
3. CTo treat a low thyroid hormone level
4. DTo lower the blood pressure

مريض سكتة يفهم ما يُقال لكنه يعاني إيجاد الكلمات ويتكلم بعبارات قصيرة متعبة. ما نوع الحبسة؟

1. Aحبسة استقبالية (فيرنيكه)
2. Bحبسة تعبيرية (بروكا)
3. Cحبسة شاملة بلا فهم
4. Dعسر التلفظ بسبب ضعف عضلات الوجه

امرأة مصابة بالصرع تتناول الفالبروات تقول إنها تخطط للحمل. أيّ استجابة هي الأنسب؟

1. Aإخبارها بأن توقف تناول الفالبروات تمامًا من اليوم
2. Bنصحها بعدم إيقافه فجأة ومراجعة عاجلة لدى متخصص
3. Cاقتراح مضاعفة الجرعة لحماية الجنين من النوبات
4. Dطمأنتها بأن الفالبروات آمن طوال الحمل

The day after a lumbar puncture, a patient has a headache that is severe when standing and almost gone when lying flat. Temperature and neck movement are normal. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA migraine triggered by stress
2. BA subarachnoid haemorrhage
3. CBacterial meningitis from the procedure
4. DPost-dural puncture headache