ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

What is the normal range for serum potassium in an adult?

1. AAbout 135–145 mmol/L
2. BAbout 6,0–7,5 mmol/L
3. CAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
4. DAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L

What is the most common type of kidney stone?

1. ACalcium oxalate
2. BStruvite
3. CUric acid
4. DCystine

Which side effect is linked to SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AHair loss
2. BOvergrowth of the gums
3. COrange urine
4. DGenital fungal infections

What is the main purpose of continuous bladder irrigation after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

1. ATo give the patient extra fluids
2. BTo treat a urinary infection after the operation
3. CTo measure the size of the bladder
4. DTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter

Which group of drugs is a well-known cause of SIADH and hyponatraemia, especially in older people?

1. APenicillin antibiotics
2. BBulk-forming laxatives
3. CProton pump inhibitors
4. DSSRI antidepressants

A patient on insulin asks about drinking alcohol. Which advice is correct?

1. AAlcohol should replace a meal on the days it is drunk
2. BAlcohol has no effect on blood glucose in people with diabetes
3. CAlcohol can cause hypos, even the next day, so eat carbs with it
4. DAlcohol raises glucose, so extra insulin should be taken first

Two days after a spinal cord injury, a patient has a swollen abdomen, no bowel sounds and is vomiting. What is most likely, and what is the nursing action?

1. AAn allergic reaction to food, so give an antihistamine
2. BA full bladder, so encourage oral fluids
3. CParalytic ileus, so keep nil by mouth and prepare for an NG tube
4. DNormal constipation, so give a large meal to stimulate the bowel

Two days after surgery, an 80-year-old woman is quiet, sleepy, slow to answer and eating little. Her daughter says she is "not herself". What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple low mood about being in hospital
2. BHypoactive delirium
3. CNormal tiredness after an operation
4. DThe start of Alzheimer's disease