ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

Which type of insulin is given intravenously, for example in an insulin infusion?

1. AIntermediate-acting NPH (isophane) insulin
2. BSoluble (regular) short-acting insulin
3. CPremixed biphasic insulin
4. DLong-acting insulin glargine

Which fasting plasma glucose level is used to diagnose diabetes?

1. A4,0 mmol/L (72 mg/dL) or higher
2. B5,5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL) or higher
3. C15,0 mmol/L (270 mg/dL) or higher
4. D7,0 mmol/L (126 mg/dL) or higher

أيّ مستوى من إصابة الحبل الشوكي هو الأرجح أن يوقف عمل الحجاب الحاجز؟

1. Aإصابة تامة عند L3 أو أسفل
2. Bإصابة تامة عند S2 أو أسفل
3. Cإصابة تامة عند T10 أو أسفل
4. Dإصابة تامة عند C3 أو أعلى

A patient with gout has recurrent uric acid kidney stones. Which treatment helps prevent them?

1. ACalcium tablets and a low-fluid diet
2. BRestricting fluids in the evening only
3. CVitamin C supplements and a high-meat diet
4. DAllopurinol and making the urine less acidic

A conscious patient with a glucose of 3,1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) can swallow safely. Which is the best first treatment?

1. AA glass of milk and two plain biscuits
2. BA chocolate bar and a cup of tea with milk
3. CGlucose tablets or a small glass of fruit juice
4. DA dose of rapid-acting insulin with a sandwich

أيّ نمط شاردي نموذجي لداء أديسون؟

1. Aارتفاع الكالسيوم وانخفاض الفوسفات
2. Bانخفاض الصوديوم وارتفاع البوتاسيوم
3. Cانخفاض البوتاسيوم وانخفاض الغلوكوز
4. Dارتفاع الصوديوم وانخفاض البوتاسيوم

Two days after a spinal cord injury, a patient has a swollen abdomen, no bowel sounds and is vomiting. What is most likely, and what is the nursing action?

1. AAn allergic reaction to food, so give an antihistamine
2. BNormal constipation, so give a large meal to stimulate the bowel
3. CA full bladder, so encourage oral fluids
4. DParalytic ileus, so keep nil by mouth and prepare for an NG tube

A patient with a new arm fistula says their hand on that side is cold, pale and painful, especially during dialysis. What is the concern?

1. AFluid overload in the arm
2. BSteal syndrome, which needs urgent review
3. CAn allergic reaction to the dressing on the arm
4. DNormal healing that needs no action