ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

What is urge incontinence?

1. ALeaking because the toilet is too far away
2. BLeaking only when laughing, coughing or lifting heavy objects
3. CA sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
4. DDribbling because the bladder never empties

Which is a common cause of a low potassium level?

1. AAddison's disease
2. BTaking a loop diuretic such as furosemide
3. CAdvanced chronic kidney disease
4. DTaking an ACE inhibitor such as ramipril

What is the most common cause of dementia?

1. AParkinson's disease
2. BMultiple sclerosis
3. CAlzheimer's disease
4. DHuntington's disease

In the first trimester of pregnancy, why is propylthiouracil often preferred to carbimazole for hyperthyroidism?

1. ACarbimazole has a higher risk of birth defects early on
2. BCarbimazole cannot cross into the mother's blood
3. CPropylthiouracil has no side effects at all
4. DPropylthiouracil works faster than any other drug

A patient's fistula starts to bleed at home after the needles were removed. What should they do first?

1. ARaise the arm and let it bleed freely
2. BPress firmly on the site with clean gauze
3. CWait for the next dialysis session
4. DApply a tight tourniquet above the fistula

أيّ نمط شاردي نموذجي لداء أديسون؟

1. Aارتفاع الكالسيوم وانخفاض الفوسفات
2. Bارتفاع الصوديوم وانخفاض البوتاسيوم
3. Cانخفاض الصوديوم وارتفاع البوتاسيوم
4. Dانخفاض البوتاسيوم وانخفاض الغلوكوز

A patient's corrected calcium is 1,7 mmol/L (about 6,8 mg/dL). Which ECG change is most typical?

1. AA shortened QT interval
2. BST elevation in all leads
3. CA prolonged QT interval
4. DTall, peaked T waves

A patient's potassium is 7,1 mmol/L, and the ECG shows peaked T waves and broad QRS complexes. What is the first treatment?

1. AOral potassium binder
2. BIV furosemide
3. COral sodium bicarbonate
4. DIV calcium gluconate