ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

A stroke affects the anterior cerebral artery. Which weakness pattern is most typical?

1. AThe opposite arm and face are weaker than the leg
2. BBoth legs are weak with normal arms
3. CThe opposite leg is weaker than the arm
4. DThe same side of the body is weak

أيّ مجموعة أعراض نموذجية لقصور الغدة الدرقية؟

1. Aإسهال وقلق وتعرق وجحوظ العينين
2. Bعدم تحمل البرد والتعب وزيادة الوزن والإمساك
3. Cعطش شديد وإخراج كميات كبيرة من البول
4. Dعدم تحمل الحرارة ونقص الوزن ورعشة دقيقة وخفقان

In dialysis care, what does "dry weight" mean?

1. AThe weight after the patient has drunk nothing for a day
2. BThe weight measured with an empty bladder
3. CThe weight without excess fluid in the body
4. DThe weight of the patient's clothes

Which picture fits Brown-Séquard syndrome?

1. AWeakness on the same side and loss of pain on the opposite side
2. BLoss of all feeling but normal movement on both sides
3. CParalysis of both legs, with normal sensation everywhere in the body
4. DWeakness of both arms with normal strength in the legs

A patient on peritoneal dialysis has gained weight and has higher glucose levels. Which part of the treatment is the likely cause?

1. AGlucose absorbed from the dialysis fluid
2. BAir entering the abdomen during exchanges
3. CSodium lost into the dialysis fluid
4. DProtein lost into the dialysis fluid

قبل حلّ الخثرة الوريدي في السكتة، أيّ حد لضغط الدم يُستخدم عادةً؟

1. Aأقل من نحو 185/110 mmHg
2. Bأقل من نحو 90/60 mmHg
3. Cأعلى من نحو 200/120 mmHg
4. Dلا يوجد حد لضغط الدم

A patient with SIADH is taught about a fluid restriction. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If I feel thirsty, I can drink as much water as I like."
2. B"I will weigh myself every morning."
3. C"I will report any headaches or confusion."
4. D"I will count all drinks, including soup, in my daily total."

Why might a frail 88-year-old with type 2 diabetes have a less strict HbA1c target?

1. ABecause older people cannot use any glucose medicines
2. BTo save money on blood tests and drugs
3. CBecause diabetes cannot damage older people
4. DTo reduce the risk of hypos, falls and confusion