ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

What is automated peritoneal dialysis?

1. AExchanges done overnight by a machine
2. BDialysis that needs no fluid at all
3. CA single exchange done once a week
4. DDialysis in hospital through an arm fistula

أيّ اختبار بسيط يُستخدم لفحص أقدام مرضى السكري بحثًا عن فقدان الإحساس الواقي؟

1. Aفحص زمن عودة امتلاء الشعيرات في الأصابع
2. Bلمس باطن القدم بخيط أحادي (monofilament) 10 g
3. Cقياس سكر الدم الشعري على إصبع القدم
4. Dقياس محيط الربلة

In countries with enough iodine in the diet, what is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?

1. AA pituitary tumour pressing on the gland
2. BToo much iodine in salt
3. CThyroid cancer
4. DAutoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's)

An 85-year-old care home resident becomes newly confused and is falling more often. A UTI is one possibility. Why?

1. AOlder adults often show infection as confusion
2. BUrinary infections always cause a high fever in older adults
3. CConfusion is the only symptom of a UTI at any age
4. DA UTI cannot occur in people over 80

For which patient with migraine would the nurse question an order for sumatriptan?

1. AA patient with well-controlled hypothyroidism
2. BA patient with a history of angina
3. CA patient who also has asthma
4. DA patient with an allergy to penicillin

مريض يتناول الكاربيمازول لفرط نشاط الغدة الدرقية يبلغ عن التهاب حلق وحمى. ماذا ينبغي أن تفعل الممرضة؟

1. Aمضاعفة الجرعة لضبط الغدة الدرقية بسرعة أكبر
2. Bنصحه بالغرغرة بالماء المالح ومواصلة الدواء أسبوعًا
3. Cترتيب تعداد دم كامل عاجل للبحث عن ندرة المحببات
4. Dطمأنة المريض لأن الدواء ليس له آثار جانبية خطيرة على الدم

A nurse teaches a patient about peritoneal dialysis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will weigh myself daily and record my fluid balance."
2. B"If the fluid is cloudy, I'll see if it clears next time."
3. C"I will wash my hands carefully before each exchange."
4. D"I will check my exit site every day."

Which task for a patient with a urinary catheter can the nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AAssessing a patient whose irrigation is not draining
2. BEmptying the drainage bag and recording the volume
3. CTeaching self-catheterisation for the first time
4. DDeciding whether the catheter can be removed