ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

Which hormones are released from the posterior pituitary gland?

1. AInsulin and cortisol
2. BGrowth hormone and prolactin
3. CTSH and ACTH
4. DADH (vasopressin) and oxytocin

In countries with enough iodine in the diet, what is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?

1. AAutoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's)
2. BA pituitary tumour pressing on the gland
3. CThyroid cancer
4. DToo much iodine in salt

ما أبرز موجود مخبري في SIADH (متلازمة الإفراز غير الملائم لـ ADH)؟

1. Aانخفاض صوديوم المصل بسبب احتباس الماء
2. Bانخفاض كالسيوم المصل بسبب الفقد الكلوي
3. Cارتفاع سكر الدم بسبب مقاومة الإنسولين
4. Dارتفاع صوديوم المصل بسبب فقد الماء

After a lumbar discectomy, which finding should the nurse report promptly?

1. AMild pain at the wound site
2. BStiffness when getting out of bed
3. CNew weakness or numbness in the legs
4. DA dry, intact wound dressing

A patient has taken metformin for many years and now has tingling feet and a low haemoglobin. Which blood test is most relevant?

1. AThyroid antibodies
2. BBlood alcohol level
3. CVitamin B12 level
4. DSerum amylase

Which signs suggest rejection of a kidney transplant?

1. AMore urine, a falling creatinine and weight loss
2. BLess urine, a rising creatinine and a tender graft
3. CA rash on the face after sun exposure
4. DA cough, wheeze and a runny nose with sneezing

A nurse teaches a young adult with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will keep a record of any seizures I have."
2. B"I will take a shower rather than a bath."
3. C"I will tell my friends what to do if I have a seizure."
4. D"As long as I take my tablets, I can swim alone."

A patient with nephrotic syndrome suddenly has loin pain, blood in the urine and a rise in creatinine. What is a likely cause?

1. ARenal vein thrombosis
2. BA simple bladder infection
3. CToo much dietary protein
4. DNormal fluctuation in the disease