ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

What is automated peritoneal dialysis?

1. ADialysis that needs no fluid at all
2. BExchanges done overnight by a machine
3. CA single exchange done once a week
4. DDialysis in hospital through an arm fistula

The nurse asks a patient to shrug their shoulders against resistance. Which cranial nerve is being tested?

1. AHypoglossal nerve (XII)
2. BTrigeminal nerve (V)
3. CAccessory nerve (XI)
4. DFacial nerve (VII)

What is an aura before a seizure?

1. AA lasting change in vision that is caused by long-term epilepsy
2. BA rash that appears after some antiepileptic drugs
3. CThe confusion and sleepiness after a seizure ends
4. DA warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure

Which CSF result is most typical of bacterial meningitis?

1. ABlood-stained fluid that clears in later tubes
2. BClear fluid, many lymphocytes, normal glucose and slightly raised protein
3. CClear fluid with normal cells, glucose and protein
4. DCloudy fluid, many neutrophils, low glucose and high protein

Which complication is a particular risk in nephrotic syndrome?

1. ALow cholesterol
2. BVenous thrombosis
3. CBleeding from low platelets
4. DHypoglycaemia

When a patient sticks out their tongue, it points to the right. Which nerve is affected?

1. AThe left hypoglossal nerve (XII)
2. BThe right facial nerve (VII)
3. CThe left trigeminal nerve (V)
4. DThe right hypoglossal nerve (XII)

A patient taking digoxin has a potassium of 2,9 mmol/L. Why is this especially dangerous?

1. ALow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
2. BLow potassium makes digoxin leave the body faster
3. CDigoxin stops working when potassium is low
4. DDigoxin raises the potassium to dangerous levels

مريض في سترة هالو لكسر في العمود الفقري العنقي يصاب بتوقف قلب. ما الذي يجب أن يتوافر فورًا؟

1. Aوسادة لرفع الرأس والكتفين
2. Bالأداة اللازمة لفتح مقدمة السترة للإنعاش القلبي الرئوي
3. Cمقص لقطع دبابيس الجمجمة
4. Dلوح صلب لإدخاله تحت السترة