ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

متى يُعطى الإنسولين سريع المفعول مثل الأسبارت أو الليسبرو عادةً؟

1. Aعند وقت النوم دون أي طعام
2. Bبعد الوجبة بنحو ساعتين
3. Cمرة في اليوم، مهما كانت الوجبات
4. Dقبل الوجبة مباشرة أو معها

Which common painkiller can harm the kidneys, especially in dehydration?

1. AMorphine
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CIbuprofen
4. DCodeine

Which side effect of metformin is most common?

1. AGum overgrowth and a rash
2. BNausea and diarrhoea
3. CA dry cough at night
4. DWeight gain and oedema

A patient with severe vomiting and diarrhoea takes ramipril, furosemide and metformin. Which advice is correct?

1. AKeep taking everything as normal and drink less
2. BAdd ibuprofen to treat the abdominal cramps
3. CPause these medicines until eating and drinking again
4. DDouble the furosemide to prevent fluid retention

A patient is due a rapid-acting insulin dose before lunch, but the meal trays are delayed. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait to give the insulin until the meal arrives
2. BOmit the dose entirely for the rest of the day
3. CGive the insulin with a glass of water instead
4. DGive the insulin now and the meal when it comes

A patient with Alzheimer's disease starts donepezil. Which side effects should the nurse look for?

1. ADry mouth, constipation and a fast heart rate
2. BA persistent dry cough and a raised potassium
3. CNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
4. DWeight gain, high glucose and swollen ankles

A nurse teaches a young adult with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will keep a record of any seizures I have."
2. B"As long as I take my tablets, I can swim alone."
3. C"I will take a shower rather than a bath."
4. D"I will tell my friends what to do if I have a seizure."

A patient taking an SGLT2 inhibitor is booked for major surgery. Which statement is correct?

1. AThe drug must be taken right up until the operation starts
2. BSurgery is not possible in patients taking this drug
3. CIt is usually paused in the days before surgery
4. DThe dose is usually doubled on the morning of surgery