ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

Why can a new arteriovenous fistula not be used straight away?

1. AThe arm must be in plaster for a month
2. BThe stitches must be removed first
3. CThe artery must first grow back to its full size
4. DThe vein needs weeks to enlarge and thicken

What is the lowest possible score on the Glasgow Coma Scale?

1. A0
2. B5
3. C1
4. D3

What is the purpose of a steroid emergency card or medical alert ID?

1. ATo record the patient's blood glucose results
2. BTo show that the patient is allergic to all types of steroid medicine
3. CTo warn staff that extra steroid is needed in illness or injury
4. DTo let the patient buy steroids without a prescription

ما أشيع محرّض لعسر الانعكاس الذاتي (autonomic dysreflexia) لدى مريض إصابة الحبل الشوكي؟

1. Aوجبة كبيرة تؤكل بسرعة ليلًا
2. Bفترة نوم طويلة
3. Cمثانة ممتلئة أو قسطرة مسدودة
4. Dمستوى سكر دم منخفض

Which nursing action helps most to prevent and manage delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AMove the patient to a different room each day for variety
2. BUse glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often
3. CRestrain the patient so that they do not wander off the ward
4. DKeep the lights on all night so the patient can see clearly

A patient takes an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which sick-day advice is correct?

1. AKeep taking it as normal, whatever the illness
2. BDouble the dose during illness to control the glucose
3. CPause the drug during illness with vomiting or poor intake
4. DStop drinking fluids while taking the drug

A nurse teaches a woman with recurrent UTIs. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will drink enough fluids during the day."
2. B"I will pass urine soon after sex."
3. C"I will hold my urine for as long as I can."
4. D"I will wipe from front to back."

A patient with diabetes insipidus after head trauma needs hourly urine output measurement. Which task can be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AMeasuring hourly urine and reporting results above a set amount
2. BInterpreting the serum sodium results
3. CDeciding whether to give the next desmopressin dose
4. DAssessing the patient's level of consciousness