ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

Which equipment should be ready at the bedside of a patient on seizure precautions?

1. AWrist restraints to stop the limbs jerking
2. BA urinary catheter in case of incontinence
3. CA tongue depressor to place between the teeth
4. DWorking suction and oxygen

أيّ علامة توحي بالتهاب الصفاق لدى مريض يخضع لغسيل الكلى الصفاقي؟

1. Aسائل مصرَّف صافٍ بلون القش
2. Bسائل مصرَّف عكر مع ألم في البطن
3. Cتصريف سائل أقل قليلًا من المعتاد بعد فترة مكوث
4. Dعطش خفيف بعد فترة مكوث طويلة

What causes Graves' disease?

1. AToo much TSH from a pituitary tumour
2. BA lack of iodine in the diet
3. CAntibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor
4. DA viral infection of the parathyroid glands

A patient with a spinal cord injury can still feel a light touch around the anus. What does this show?

1. AThe sensation is only a spinal reflex and has no real meaning for recovery
2. BThe injury is incomplete, which suggests a better chance of recovery
3. CThe patient has an injury of the brain, not the cord
4. DThe injury is complete, and recovery is not possible

A stroke patient with dysphagia has been started on a modified diet. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?

1. AGive fluids through a straw so they flow more slowly
2. BSit the patient fully upright for meals and for a while afterwards
3. CFeed quickly so the patient does not tire during the meal
4. DLay the patient flat straight after meals so they can rest and digest

Why is all urine strained in a patient with suspected kidney stones?

1. ATo remove blood clots before testing
2. BTo measure the urine volume more accurately
3. CTo catch the stone so it can be analysed
4. DTo stop the stone from blocking the toilet

A nurse teaches foot care to a patient with diabetic neuropathy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will buy corn plasters from the pharmacy for my corn."
2. B"I will wear socks and shoes that fit well and do not rub."
3. C"I will check that the bath water is not too hot using my elbow."
4. D"I will check my feet every day, using a mirror for the soles."

A patient with SIADH is taught about a fluid restriction. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will count all drinks, including soup, in my daily total."
2. B"I will report any headaches or confusion."
3. C"If I feel thirsty, I can drink as much water as I like."
4. D"I will weigh myself every morning."