ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

How do sulfonylureas such as gliclazide lower blood glucose?

1. AThey make the kidneys pass more glucose
2. BThey slow down the absorption of food
3. CThey replace insulin that the body lacks
4. DThey make the pancreas release more insulin

ما مستوى سكر الدم الذي يُستخدم عادةً لتعريف نقص سكر الدم لدى مريض السكري؟

1. Aأقل من 1,0 mmol/L (نحو 18 mg/dL)
2. Bأقل من 4,0 mmol/L (نحو 70 mg/dL)
3. Cأقل من 7,0 mmol/L (نحو 126 mg/dL)
4. Dأقل من 10 mmol/L (نحو 180 mg/dL)

What does the term epilepsy mean?

1. AA seizure caused only by low blood sugar
2. BA single seizure caused by a high fever
3. CA tendency to have recurrent seizures that are not provoked
4. DAny brief loss of consciousness, such as fainting

مريض سكتة يفهم ما يُقال لكنه يعاني إيجاد الكلمات ويتكلم بعبارات قصيرة متعبة. ما نوع الحبسة؟

1. Aحبسة تعبيرية (بروكا)
2. Bعسر التلفظ بسبب ضعف عضلات الوجه
3. Cحبسة استقبالية (فيرنيكه)
4. Dحبسة شاملة بلا فهم

Why is nimodipine given to patients after a subarachnoid haemorrhage?

1. ATo stop seizures in the first few days
2. BTo reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
3. CTo raise the blood pressure and improve perfusion
4. DTo dissolve the blood clot around the aneurysm

Which picture fits Brown-Séquard syndrome?

1. AParalysis of both legs, with normal sensation everywhere in the body
2. BLoss of all feeling but normal movement on both sides
3. CWeakness of both arms with normal strength in the legs
4. DWeakness on the same side and loss of pain on the opposite side

A patient with diabetes insipidus after head trauma needs hourly urine output measurement. Which task can be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AInterpreting the serum sodium results
2. BMeasuring hourly urine and reporting results above a set amount
3. CAssessing the patient's level of consciousness
4. DDeciding whether to give the next desmopressin dose

A patient taking digoxin has a potassium of 2,9 mmol/L. Why is this especially dangerous?

1. ALow potassium makes digoxin leave the body faster
2. BLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
3. CDigoxin stops working when potassium is low
4. DDigoxin raises the potassium to dangerous levels