ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

Which hormone do the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets make?

1. AGlucagon
2. BSomatostatin
3. CInsulin
4. DAmylase

Where should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept?

1. ABelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
2. BOn the bed next to the patient's pillow
3. COn the floor under the bed, out of the way
4. DAbove the bladder so urine flows faster

أيّ اضطراب شاردي هو مضاعفة خطيرة للفشل الكلوي؟

1. Aفرط بوتاسيوم الدم
2. Bفرط صوديوم الدم
3. Cفرط كالسيوم الدم
4. Dنقص بوتاسيوم الدم

أيّ نمط شاردي نموذجي لداء أديسون؟

1. Aانخفاض البوتاسيوم وانخفاض الغلوكوز
2. Bارتفاع الكالسيوم وانخفاض الفوسفات
3. Cانخفاض الصوديوم وارتفاع البوتاسيوم
4. Dارتفاع الصوديوم وانخفاض البوتاسيوم

A patient has had a calcium oxalate kidney stone. Which advice best helps prevent another?

1. ADrink only a little to avoid diluting the urine
2. BDrink plenty of fluid so the urine stays pale
3. CTake extra vitamin C supplements
4. DCut all calcium out of the diet

A nurse is teaching a patient going home after a mild concussion. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will come back if I start vomiting again and again."
2. B"Someone will stay with me for the first night."
3. C"I will return if my headache gets steadily worse."
4. D"A few drinks tonight will help me relax and sleep."

A patient on IV gentamicin has a rising creatinine and a high trough level. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the next dose and inform the prescriber
2. BEncourage more fluids and give the dose as planned
3. CStop measuring the drug levels
4. DGive the next dose early to clear the infection quickly

A patient has frothy urine and marked leg swelling. Serum albumin is 18 g/L (1,8 g/dL), and BP is normal. The urine shows heavy protein but little blood. What is most likely?

1. ANephritic syndrome
2. BAcute pyelonephritis
3. CA urethral stricture
4. DNephrotic syndrome