ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

ما طور ما بعد النوبة (postictal)؟

1. Aنوبة تدوم أكثر من خمس دقائق
2. Bطور التيبس في بداية النوبة التوترية الرمعية
3. Cالإحساس التحذيري قبيل بدء النوبة مباشرة
4. Dفترة النعاس والتشوش بعد النوبة

ما سبب شائع قبل الكلوي للأذية الكلوية الحادة؟

1. Aالجفاف أو انخفاض ضغط الدم
2. Bتلف الأنابيب الكلوية بسبب الجنتاميسين
3. Cتضخم البروستات المعيق للتصريف
4. Dحصى كلوية تسد الحالبين معًا

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

1. AGetting lost in places that were familiar
2. BA sudden onset with attention that comes and goes
3. CDifficulty finding the right words
4. DMemory problems in a person over the age of 75

A patient with Graves' eye disease has gritty eyes and swelling around them in the morning. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ARub the eyes firmly each morning to reduce the swelling
2. BSmoking more will not affect the eyes
3. CUse lubricating drops and sleep with the head raised
4. DStay in bright sunlight to dry the eyes

Which nursing care is most important for a patient with diabetes insipidus?

1. AGiving a loop diuretic to clear extra fluid
2. BStrict fluid balance, daily weight and free access to water
3. CWeighing the patient once a month
4. DA strict fluid restriction to reduce the amount of urine passed

A patient has radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism. Which advice is correct?

1. ALimit close contact with children and pregnant women for a time
2. BThere are no precautions, because the dose is tiny
3. CStart breastfeeding again the next day
4. DStay in strict isolation in hospital for several months

A nurse teaches a young adult with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will keep a record of any seizures I have."
2. B"As long as I take my tablets, I can swim alone."
3. C"I will take a shower rather than a bath."
4. D"I will tell my friends what to do if I have a seizure."

A patient with lung cancer is confused, dehydrated and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,4 mmol/L (about 13,6 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AIV fluids to rehydrate the patient
2. BIV calcium gluconate and vitamin D
3. COral calcium tablets
4. DA fluid restriction