ورقة عمل التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلى مع الإجابات

How does haemodialysis remove waste from the blood?

1. AThe waste is removed through a tube in the bladder
2. BWaste diffuses across a membrane into a cleaning fluid
3. CA filter in the stomach absorbs waste from food
4. DThe blood is spun so that waste sinks to the bottom

Which side effect is linked to SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AOvergrowth of the gums
2. BGenital fungal infections
3. CHair loss
4. DOrange urine

What does aldosterone do?

1. AMakes the kidneys lose sodium and keep potassium
2. BMakes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium
3. CLowers the blood calcium after meals
4. DRaises the blood glucose between meals

A kidney transplant recipient asks about travel vaccines. Which statement is correct?

1. ALive vaccines are usually avoided
2. BOnly live vaccines are effective after a transplant
3. CVaccines will cause the kidney to be rejected
4. DAll vaccines are completely safe after a transplant

A patient with severe vomiting and diarrhoea takes ramipril, furosemide and metformin. Which advice is correct?

1. APause these medicines until eating and drinking again
2. BDouble the furosemide to prevent fluid retention
3. CAdd ibuprofen to treat the abdominal cramps
4. DKeep taking everything as normal and drink less

A patient with type 1 diabetes plans a long cycle ride. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ATake an extra dose of rapid-acting insulin before setting off
2. BCheck glucose before and after, and carry fast-acting carbohydrate
3. CAvoid checking glucose until the ride is over
4. DSkip breakfast so the exercise burns body fat

A patient with a long-term catheter has fever and rigors, and a catheter UTI is suspected. Which action is recommended before starting antibiotics?

1. ARemove the catheter and leave it out permanently
2. BTake a sample from the drainage bag and send it to the lab
3. CReplace the catheter and take a sample from the new one
4. DFlush the catheter with saline and continue

A patient in thyroid storm has a temperature of 40 °C (104 °F). Which measure for the fever is usually avoided?

1. AFanning with cool air
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CAspirin
4. DCooling blankets